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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
July 1976
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Meets generally accepted scientific standards, well documented and acceptable for assessment.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
not applicable
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
investigation conducted prior to introduction of GLP

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Hexadecyl acetate
EC Number:
211-103-7
EC Name:
Hexadecyl acetate
Cas Number:
629-70-9
Molecular formula:
C18H36O2
IUPAC Name:
hexadecyl acetate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Acetulan
- Physical state: Clear light yellow liquid
- Analytical purity: Declared by owner of study report to contain 90 % test item and to be equivalent to the substance described elsewhere in this dossier
- Lot/batch No.: 814

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Albino
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- The study was conducted on six young adult albino rabbits selected from healthy, acclimated, animals according to the procedure described in 16 CFR 1500.42.

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
Not stated
Duration of treatment / exposure:
No washout
Observation period (in vivo):
Seven days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
Six
Details on study design:
- Ocular reactions were observed and recorded at 24, 48 and 72 hours after instillation of the test material (see scoring scheme, attached).
- The ocular reactions were also observed and recorded at 7 days after instillation of the test material.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
opacity
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: Animals 1 to 6
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: Animals 1 to 6
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0.89
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Remarks on result:
other: Animals 1 to 6
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0.39
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Remarks on result:
other: Animals 1 to 6
Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Individual eye irritation scores are shown in the attached document.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The test material was found to be a mild irritant to the rabbit eye when not followed by a washout after instillation. However, the test material is not classified under the terms of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 because the mean scores for each of six animals calculated using data from 24, 48 and 72 hour observations were below the stated limits for corneal opacity, iritis, conjunctival redness and chemosis.
Executive summary:

METHOD

Acute eye irritation was investigated in the rabbit using a mixture declared to contain 90 % of test item.

RESULTS

Conjunctival effects were observed in all six animals but, with the exception of discharge, these effects cleared in five animals during the seven day observation period.

CONCLUSION

The test material was found to be a mild irritant to the rabbit eye when not followed by a washout after instillation. However, the test material is not classified under the terms of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 because the mean scores for each of six animals calculated using data from 24, 48 and 72 hour observations were below the stated limits for corneal opacity, iritis, conjunctival redness and chemosis.