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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1981
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study following a method equivalent to a recognised OECD guideline. Deviations to recognised guideline are noted.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1981
Report date:
1981

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Occlusive dressing smaller exposure area (ca. 2.5cm2), longer exposure period (24h) shorter observation period (48h)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: 16 CFR 1500.41
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The method was in accordance with the 16 CFR 1500.41 and US CPSC requirements
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyl 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate
EC Number:
248-792-9
EC Name:
Methyl 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate
Cas Number:
28043-10-9
Molecular formula:
C11H18O2
IUPAC Name:
methyl 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Physical state: liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: albino; not otherwise specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Recognised animal supplier
- Age at study initiation: Not reported.
- Weight at study initiation: Not reported.
- Housing: Not reported but in compliance with Animal Welfare Act (Pub. L-94-279) 9 CFR Part 3 (USA).
- Diet: rabbit chow ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: Not reported.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): Not reported.
- Humidity (%): Not reported.
- Air changes (per hr): Not reported.
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): Not reported.

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: clipped / abraded
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 ml
- Concentration (if solution): neat (liquid)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
6 (sexes not specified)
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: According to 16 CFR 1500.41
- % coverage: Not reported. A group of six albino rabbits was clipped over a wide area. One side of the animals' backs was abraded at one site with a lancet sufficiently deep to penetrate the stratum corneum but not enter the derma to produce bleeding. The skin of the other side was allowed to remain intact.
- Type of wrap if used: Occlusive (gauze wrapped with impervious material)

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Not reported
- Time after start of exposure: Not applicable.

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize-scoring system. References: 16 CFR 1500.41 and 16 CFR 1500.3.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: mean of 24 and 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
8
Remarks on result:
other: intact and abraded skin
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Intact skin: No edema and no erythema responses were observed in any animal at any observation point.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1. Skin reactions (using Draize scoring method)

Erythema & Eschar Formation Hours Rabbit number Mean score
1 2 3 4 5 6
Intact skin 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
Abraded skin 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
 
Edema                
Intact skin 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
Abraded skin 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
                 
Sum of mean scores 0.00
Primary irritation index = sum of mean scores/4 0.00

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: US CPSC / US FDA
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study the test substance is not considered to be irritating to the skin.
Executive summary:

The GLP study was completed under 16 CFR 1500.41 following a guideline similar to OECD 404, to assess the irritancy potential of the test material to the skin of the albino rabbit. The test substance was evaluated in 6 albino rabbits. A dose of 0.5 ml test substance was applied to intact and abraded clipped dorsal skin site under a occlusive dressing for 24 hours. Skin observations were made 24 and 72 hours after patch removal. No edema or erythema responses were noted (Score = 0) at 24 or 72 hours in the intact and/or the abraded skin in all organisms. The test material produced a mean primary irritation index (PII) of 0.00 and is considered to be non-irritating to skin.