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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

According to REACH Regulation (EC) 1907/2006, Annex IX, Section 9.2.1.2, a study on abiotic degradation is required. Based on the structure of Fe(3Na)EDDHSA no hydrolysis is expected as no hydrolysable groups are present. The substance can thus be regarded as hydrolytically stable. This is supported by its application and use in aqueous solution. Furthermore, the read-across substance Fe(3K)EDDHSA was also found to be stable in water according to EU Method C.7 at pH 4, 7 and 9 (Groult, 2001). The half-life at 25 °C will be greater than 1 year.

Gómez-Gallego et al. (2005) investigated the photodegradation pathways and products of EDDHA, both as free acid and as complex with Fe3+. The chelating agent EDDHA is rather stable to photodegradation, only at extreme pH values (above or below pH 4 – 8, thus under non-typically environmental conditions), some photoreactivity is observed. Furthermore, the process requires UV-light, at visible light (λ > 313 nm) the photodegradation process is much slower. Different experiments show that Fe3+-EDDHA is very resistant to photochemical degradation.

The phototransformation in water was investigated with the read-across substance Fe(Na)EDDHMA according to the OECD Draft Guideline. The photochemical degradation was determined for the two major components (A and B), resulting in 40.66 and 35.4 hours, respectively at a temperature of 25 +/-3 °C with an light intensity of 4.86E20 photons/second in the wavelength range of 290 - 500 nm (Notox B.V., 1996).

Also the photostability in water of EDDHA/Fe3+ was investigated experimentally as well as the impact on soybean growth by the degradation products

(Hernández-Apaolaza and Lucena, 2010). As result, the chelate was progressively degraded along the 30 day period when it was exposed to direct sunlight. The degradation products (Salicyladehide, salicyclic acid and Salicylaldehydeethylenediamine diimine) did not affect biomass production in soybean plants.