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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

FAT 40879/B is considered not a potential skin sensitizer.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Experimental Starting Date 08 March 2021 Experimental Completion Date 07 April 2021
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 442B (Skin Sensitization: Local Lymph Node Assay: BrdU-ELISA)
Version / remarks:
adopted 25th June 2018
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Study Plan Amendment No. 1: Dose Selection for Main Study. Study Plan Amendment No. 2: Correction in test item storage condition
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
mouse local lymph node assay (LLNA): BrdU-ELISA
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Identification: FAT 40879/B TE
Appearance: Dark red powder
Purity: 80.5 % all colored organic constituents; main constituent 66.9 %
Batch No.: BOP 05-20 (MC -0065114700/800 1:1)
Manufacture Date June 26, 2020
Expiry Date: September 08, 2025
Storage Conditions: Freezer (-15 °C to -20 °C)
Species:
mouse
Strain:
Balb/c
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source:
Animal Breeding RCC Laboratories India Private Limited, Genome Valley, Turkapally, Shameerpet (Mandal), Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad - 500 078 India.
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: [yes/no/not specified]: Yes
- Age at study initiation: Pretest: Approximately 9 - 11 Weeks; Main Study- Approximately 9 - 11 Weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Pretest- Females: 18.93 g to 20.32 g; Main Study- Females: 20.69 g to 22.78 g
- Housing: Individually in Polycarbonate cages
- Diet: Rat/Mice Pelleted Feed (Batch Number 037) from VRK Nutritional Solutions was provided ad libitum
- Water: UV purified water was provided ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22.2 to 23.7
- Humidity (%): 53 to 62
- Air changes (per hr): The animal room was air-conditioned with adequate (above 10) air changes per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): light cycle of 12 hours light and 12 hours dark.
Vehicle:
acetone/olive oil (4:1 v/v)
Concentration:
10, 25, 50, 100 %
No. of animals per dose:
5 female per dose
Positive control substance(s):
eugenol (CAS No 97-53-0)
Statistics:
No statistical analysis was performed.
Positive control results:
Stimulation Index (SI) of Positive Control was 4.574 and thus confirmed the validity of the test system
Parameter:
SI
Value:
1.068
Test group / Remarks:
Low dose 10 %
Parameter:
SI
Value:
1.11
Test group / Remarks:
Low mid dose 15 %
Parameter:
SI
Value:
1.212
Test group / Remarks:
High mid dose 20 %
Parameter:
SI
Value:
1.171
Test group / Remarks:
High dose 25 %
Cellular proliferation data / Observations:
A BrdU ELISA measurement with cell suspension of Auricular lymph nodes resulted in mean stimulation indexes of 1.068, 1.110, 1.212 and 1.171 at concentrations of 10 %, 25 %, 50 % and 100 %, respectively. Stimulation Index (SI) of Positive Control was 4.574 and thus confirmed the validity of the test system.

SKIN REACTIONS

Reaction Scores

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Site of Application

Observation Day

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

0%

(VC)

01

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

02

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

03

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

04

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

05

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

10% (L)

06

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

07

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

08

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

09

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Key: VC- Vehicle Control, L-Low, % - Percent

SKIN REACTIONS (Contd.)

Reaction Score

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Site of Application

Observation Day

1

2

3

4

5

6

3

25%

(LM)

11

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

12

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

14

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

15

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

50%

(HM)

16

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

17

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

18

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

19

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

20

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Key:  LM-Low Mid, HM-High Mid, % - Percent

SKIN REACTIONS (Contd.)

Reaction Scores

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Site of Application

Observation Day

1

2

3

4

5

6

5

100%

(H)

21

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

22

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

23

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

24

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

25

Female

Right Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

Left Ear

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

25%

(PC)

26

Female

Right Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

Left Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

27

Female

Right Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

Left Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

28

Female

Right Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

Left Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

29

Female

Right Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

Left Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

30

Female

Right Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

Left Ear

0

2

2

2

2

2

Key: H-High; PC-Positive Control, % - Percent

1.1                  EAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ON DAY 1

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Location

Ear thickness (mm)

Individual

Mean (mm)

Group

Mean ± SD (mm)

1

0%

(VC)

01

Female

Right Ear

0.278

0.280

0.291

± 0.0086

Left Ear

0.281

02

Female

Right Ear

0.286

0.287

Left Ear

0.288

03

Female

Right Ear

0.291

0.293

Left Ear

0.294

04

Female

Right Ear

0.302

0.303

Left Ear

0.304

05

Female

Right Ear

0.294

0.293

Left Ear

0.291

2

10% (L)

06

Female

Right Ear

0.279

0.281

0.281

± 0.0112

Left Ear

0.282

07

Female

Right Ear

0.301

0.302

Left Ear

0.303

08

Female

Right Ear

0.298

0.299

Left Ear

0.299

09

Female

Right Ear

0.276

0.277

Left Ear

0.278

10

Female

Right Ear

0.294

0.295

Left Ear

0.296

Key: mm-Millimeter; VC- Vehicle Control, L-Low, % - Percent

 

13.4     EAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ON DAY 1 (Contd.)

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Location

Ear thickness (mm)

Individual

Mean (mm)

Group

Mean ± SD (mm)

3

25%

(LM)

11

Female

Right Ear

0.303

0.304

0.297

± 0.0074

Left Ear

0.305

12

Female

Right Ear

0.285

0.286

Left Ear

0.287

13

Female

Right Ear

0.293

0.294

Left Ear

0.295

14

Female

Right Ear

0.297

0.298

Left Ear

0.299

15

Female

Right Ear

0.304

0.305

Left Ear

0.306

4

50%

(HM)

16

Female

Right Ear

0.292

0.293

0.295

± 0.0061

Left Ear

0.293

17

Female

Right Ear

0.304

0.305

Left Ear

0.306

18

Female

Right Ear

0.288

0.290

Left Ear

0.291

19

Female

Right Ear

0.291

0.292

Left Ear

0.293

20

Female

Right Ear

0.295

0.297

Left Ear

0.298

Key: mm-Millimeter, LM-Low Mid, HM-High Mid, % - Percent

                                                                                        

 

13.4     EAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ON DAY 1 (Contd.)

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Location

Ear thickness (mm)

Individual

Mean (mm)

Group

Mean ± SD (mm)

5

100%

(H)

21

Female

Right Ear

0.306

0.308

0.302

± 0.0065

Left Ear

0.309

22

Female

Right Ear

0.301

0.302

Left Ear

0.303

23

Female

Right Ear

0305

0.304

Left Ear

0.302

24

Female

Right Ear

0.289

0.291

Left Ear

0.292

25

Female

Right Ear

0.303

0.304

Left Ear

0.305

6

25%

(PC)

26

Female

Right Ear

0.292

0.293

0.299

± 0.0058

Left Ear

0.294

27

Female

Right Ear

0.304

0.306

Left Ear

0.307

28

Female

Right Ear

0.299

0300

Left Ear

0.301

29

Female

Right Ear

0.294

0.293

Left Ear

0.292

30

Female

Right Ear

0.302

0.304

Left Ear

0.305

Key: mm-Millimeter, H-High, PC-Positive Control, % - Percent

 

 

1.2                  EAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ON DAY 3

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Location

Ear thickness (mm)

Individual

Mean (mm)

Group

Mean ± SD (mm)

1

0%

(VC)

01

Female

Right Ear

0.280

0.282

0.293

± 0.0088

Left Ear

0283

02

Female

Right Ear

0.288

0.290

Left Ear

0.291

03

Female

Right Ear

0.293

0.295

Left Ear

0.297

04

Female

Right Ear

0.305

0.306

Left Ear

0.306

05

Female

Right Ear

0.296

0.295

Left Ear

0.294

2

10% (L)

06

Female

Right Ear

0.282

0.283

0.283

± 0.0112

Left Ear

0.284

07

Female

Right Ear

0.303

0.305

Left Ear

0.306

08

Female

Right Ear

0.301

0.302

Left Ear

0.302

09

Female

Right Ear

0.278

0.280

Left Ear

0.281

10

Female

Right Ear

0.296

0.297

Left Ear

0.298

Key: mm-Millimeter; VC- Vehicle Control, L-Low, % - Percent

 

 

 

13.5     EAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ON DAY 3 (Contd.)

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Location

Ear thickness (mm)

Individual

Mean (mm)

Group

Mean ± SD (mm)

3

25%

(LM)

11

Female

Right Ear

0.306

0.307

0.300

± 0.0074

Left Ear

0.307

12

Female

Right Ear

0.287

0.288

Left Ear

0.289

13

Female

Right Ear

0.295

0.297

Left Ear

0.298

14

Female

Right Ear

0.299

0.301

Left Ear

0.302

15

Female

Right Ear

0.306

0.307

Left Ear

0.307

4

50%

(HM)

16

Female

Right Ear

0.295

0.295

0.298

± 0.0059

Left Ear

0.294

17

Female

Right Ear

0.306

0.307

Left Ear

0.308

18

Female

Right Ear

0.291

0.292

Left Ear

0.293

19

Female

Right Ear

0.294

0.295

Left Ear

0.296

20

Female

Right Ear

0.297

0.299

Left Ear

0.301

Key: mm-Millimeter, LM-Low Mid, HM-High Mid, % - Percent

                                                                                                              

 

13.5     EAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ON DAY 3 (Contd.)

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Location

Ear thickness (mm)

Individual

Mean (mm)

Group

Mean ± SD (mm)

5

100%(H)

21

Female

Right Ear

0.308

0.310

0.304

± 0.0064

Left Ear

0.311

22

Female

Right Ear

0.304

0305

Left Ear

0.305

23

Female

Right Ear

0.307

0.307

Left Ear

0.306

24

Female

Right Ear

0.292

0.293

Left Ear

0.294

25

Female

Right Ear

0.305

0.306

Left Ear

0.307

6

25%

(PC)

26

Female

Right Ear

0.489

0.491

0.504

± 0.0156

Left Ear

0.493

27

Female

Right Ear

0.505

0.507

Left Ear

0.508

28

Female

Right Ear

0.509

0.510

Left Ear

0.511

29

Female

Right Ear

0.486

0.488

Left Ear

0.489

30

Female

Right Ear

0.525

0.526

Left Ear

0.527

Key: mm-Millimeter, H-High, PC-Positive Control, % - Percent

                                                                                                    

 

1.3                  EAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ON DAY 6

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Location

Ear thickness (mm)

Individual

Mean (mm)

Group

Mean ± SD (mm)

1

0%

(VC)

01

Female

Right Ear

0.282

0.283

0.295

± 0.0091

Left Ear

0.284

02

Female

Right Ear

0.290

0.292

Left Ear

0.293

03

Female

Right Ear

0.296

0.297

Left Ear

0.298

04

Female

Right Ear

0.307

0.308

Left Ear

0.309

05

Female

Right Ear

0.298

0.297

Left Ear

0.296

2

10% (L)

06

Female

Right Ear

0.285

0.286

0.286

± 0.0111

Left Ear

0.286

07

Female

Right Ear

0.305

0.306

Left Ear

0.307

08

Female

Right Ear

0.303

0.304

Left Ear

0.304

09

Female

Right Ear

0279

0.281

Left Ear

0.283

10

Female

Right Ear

0.298

0.299

Left Ear

0.300

Key: mm-Millimeter; VC- Vehicle Control, L-Low, % - Percent

 

 

 

13.6     EAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ON DAY 6 (Contd.)

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Location

Ear thickness (mm)

Individual

Mean (mm)

Group

Mean ± SD (mm)

3

25%

(LM)

11

Female

Right Ear

0.308

0.309

0.301

± 0.0070

Left Ear

0.309

12

Female

Right Ear

0.289

0.290

Left Ear

0.291

13

Female

Right Ear

0.297

0.299

Left Ear

0.300

14

Female

Right Ear

0.301

0.302

Left Ear

0.303

15

Female

Right Ear

0.306

0.307

Left Ear

0.307

4

50%

(HM)

16

Female

Right Ear

0.295

0.295

0.299

± 0.0062

Left Ear

0.294

17

Female

Right Ear

0.308

0.309

Left Ear

0.310

18

Female

Right Ear

0.293

0.294

Left Ear

0.295

19

Female

Right Ear

0.296

0.297

Left Ear

0.298

20

Female

Right Ear

0.300

0.302

Left Ear

0.303

Key: mm-Millimeter, LM-Low Mid, HM-High Mid, % - Percent

 

13.6     EAR THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ON DAY 6 (Contd.)

Group

Dose

Animal Number

Sex

Location

Ear thickness (mm)

Individual

Mean (mm)

Group

Mean ± SD (mm)

5

100%

(H)

21

Female

Right Ear

0.310

0.312

0.306

± 0.0060

Left Ear

0.313

22

Female

Right Ear

0.307

0.308

Left Ear

0.308

23

Female

Right Ear

0.309

0.309

Left Ear

0.308

24

Female

Right Ear

0.295

0.296

Left Ear

0.297

25

Female

Right Ear

0.307

0.308

Left Ear

0.309

6

25%

(PC)

26

Female

Right Ear

0.492

0.494

0.508

± 0.0161

Left Ear

0.495

27

Female

Right Ear

0.509

0.510

Left Ear

0.511

28

Female

Right Ear

0.513

0.514

Left Ear

0.515

29

Female

Right Ear

0.489

0.491

Left Ear

0.492

30

Female

Right Ear

0.529

0.530

Left Ear

0.531

Key: mm-Millimeter, H-High, PC-Positive Control, % - Percent

 

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
FAT 40879/B is considered not a potential skin sensitizer.
Executive summary:

In a GLP-compliant study carried out according to OECD guideline 442B, thirty healthy female animals were allocated into six groups, each group consist of five female BALB/c mice. Animals in group 1 (G1) was applied to both ears with vehicle alone (Acetone+Olive oil) in 4:1 ratio and served as Vehicle Control (VC). FAT 40879/B TE was applied to both ears at the concentrations of 10 % (Low), 25 % (Low Mid), 50 % (High Mid) and 100 % (High) for dose groups G2, G3, G4 and G5, respectively.
In addition, animals in group 6 (G6) (Positive Control) was applied to both ears with reference item Eugenol (25 %). Test item and reference item was formulated in Acetone+Olive oil (4:1) to get the required concentrations. Dorsum of both ears of the animal was used as treatment site. The animals were observed for mortality/viability twice daily during the acclimatization period, treatment and observation days and once on day of receipt, holidays and sacrifice. Body weights were re­corded on test Day 1 (prior to test item administration) and Day 6. The animals were observed for clinical signs once daily during the acclimatization period, twice daily approximately at 1st and 4th hours after test item administration on test Day 1- 3 and Day 5 and once on Day 4 and Day 6. The skin reactions were recorded on day 1-6, ear thickness was measured on Day 1, 3, and 6. All animals were necropsied and examined macroscopically at the end of observation period. The auricular lymph nodes were collected from both ears and analyzed with BrdU ELISA. 
All animals appeared normal throughout the acclimatization as well as study observation period. The body weight of the animals was within the normal range of variability commonly recorded for this species, strain and age. No erythema was observed prior to administration period. No erythema was found in Vehicle Control group and the animals treated with dose concentrations of Low, Low Mid, High Mid and High dose groups from Day 1 to Day 6 whereas, in Positive Control group all the animals showed well defined erythema on both the ears from Day 2 to Day 6. Ear thickness measurement in treated group animals was comparable with Vehicle Control group whereas, ear thickness was slightly increased in Positive Control group from Day 2 to Day 6 when compared with Vehicle Control group. No abnormalities were observed externally and internally in Vehicle Control, Low, Low Mid, High Mid and High dose group animals at necropsy. Ears (bilateral) - reddened, slightly was observed externally and auricular lymph node (bilateral) - enlarged, slightly was observed internally in Positive Control group at terminal sacrifice.


BrdU ELISA measurement with Positive Control animal cell suspension of auricular lymph nodes revealed Stimulation Index (SI) value was 4.574. As the SI was greater than 1.6, sensitivity and validity of the test system was confirmed.  BrdU ELISA measurement with treated groups (G2 to G5) resulted in 1.068 to 1.212. As the Stimulation Index was less than 1.6, FAT 40879/B TE is considered not a potential skin sensitizer.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Additional information:

In a GLP-compliant study carried out according to OECD guideline 442B, thirty healthy female animals were allocated into six groups, each group consist of five female BALB/c mice. Animals in group 1 (G1) was applied to both ears with vehicle alone (Acetone+Olive oil) in 4:1 ratio and served as Vehicle Control (VC). FAT 40879/B was applied to both ears at the concentrations of 10 % (Low), 25 % (Low Mid), 50 % (High Mid) and 100 % (High) for dose groups G2, G3, G4 and G5, respectively.
In addition, animals in group 6 (G6) (Positive Control) was applied to both ears with reference item Eugenol (25 %). The skin reactions were recorded on day 1-6, ear thickness was measured on Day 1, 3 and 6. All animals were necropsied and examined macroscopically at the end of observation period. The auricular lymph nodes were collected from both ears and analyzed with BrdU ELISA. 
All the animals appeared normal throughout the acclimatization as well as study observation period. The body weight of the animals was within the normal range of variability commonly recorded for this species, strain and age. No erythema was found in Vehicle Control group and the animals treated with dose concentrations of Low, Low Mid, High Mid and High dose groups from Day 1 to Day 6 whereas, in Positive Control group all the animals showed well defined erythema on both the ears from Day 2 to Day 6. Ear thickness measurement in treated group animals was comparable with Vehicle Control group whereas, ear thickness was slightly increased in Positive Control group from Day 2 to Day 6 when compared with Vehicle Control group. No abnormalities were observed externally and internally in Vehicle Control, Low, Low Mid, High Mid and High dose group animals at necropsy. Ears (bilateral) - reddened, slightly was observed externally and auricular lymph node (bilateral) - enlarged, slightly was observed internally in Positive Control group at terminal sacrifice. BrdU ELISA measurement with Positive Control animal cell suspension of auricular lymph nodes revealed Stimulation Index (SI) value was 4.574. As the SI was greater than 1.6, sensitivity and validity of the test system was confirmed.  BrdU ELISA measurement with treated groups (G2 to G5) resulted in 1.068 to 1.212. As the Stimulation Index was less than 1.6, FAT 40879/B is considered not a potential skin sensitizer.

Respiratory sensitisation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the findings in the in vitro skin sensitisation study, the test substance is not considered to be classified according to EU Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP) Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.