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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
17-27 May, 1995
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Report date:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Version / remarks:
adopted 26 May 1983
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole-1-carboxamide
EC Number:
605-140-1
Cas Number:
158237-07-1
Molecular formula:
C16H20ClN5O2
IUPAC Name:
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole-1-carboxamide

Method

Target gene:
his operon (for S. typhimurium) and trp operon (for E. coli)
Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
cofactor supplemented post-mitochondrial fraction (S9 mix), prepared from the livers of male SD rats treated with phenobarbital and 5,6-benzoflavone
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
First experiment: 313, 625, 1250, 2500 and 5000 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation (tested up to the recommended maximum concentration)
Second experiment: 313, 625, 1250, 2500 and 5000 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation (tested up to the recommended maximum concentration)
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
sodium azide
other: 2-Aminoanthracene (2-AA); 2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro- 2-furyl) acrylamide (AF-2);
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: preincubation

DURATION
- Preincubation period: 20 min
- Exposure duration: 48 h

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: triplicates each in two independent experiments

DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: observation of bacterial growth inhibition
Rationale for test conditions:
based on the results of a previous study.
Evaluation criteria:
If more than two fold and dose-related increase in revertant colonies were observed as compared with the solvent control, it was evaluated as positive in terms of mutagenicity.
Statistics:
Mean numbers of the revertant colonies of each concentration of each test system was calculated and compared to that of the solvent control.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Remarks:
a slight decrease in bacterial growth was detected in the 1st experiment without S9 (colony numbers reduced to up to 84% of the respective vehicle control in a dose-dependent manner)
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON CYTOTOXICITY:
No relevant effect on bacterial growth was observed in any strain at any test concentration (a slight effect on bacterial growth was observed in the 1st experiment in tester strain TA 100 without metabolic activation)

Any other information on results incl. tables

 Table 1: The result of the first experiment (without S-9)

Compound

S-9 Mix

concentration

TA 100

TA 1535

WP2 uvra

TA 98

TA 1537

DMSO

-

0

94

98

84

(92)

13

12

10

(12)

13

16

7

(12)

16

17

17

(17)

7

5

5

(6)

Test substance

-

5000

62

84

86

(77)

5

7

8

(7)

16

20

25

(20)

15

15

19

(16)

5

8

7

(7)

 

-

2500

88

81

80

(83)

5

6

5

(5)

15

12

13

(13)

17

15

23

(18)

9

7

6

(7)

 

-

1250

84

86

80

(83)

7

4

6

(6)

10

9

10

(10)

18

23

19

(20)

6

8

5

(6)

 

-

625

85

96

74

(85)

4

6

9

(6)

10

12

10

(11)

19

11

25

(18)

6

5

4

(5)

 

-

313

88

100

82

(90)

8

5

8

( 6)

7

13

15

(12)

16

18

23

(19)

6

7

8

(7)

Positive control

-

 

412a)

357

379

(383)

175b)

172

182

(176)

184a)

194

197

(192)

362c)

303

333

(333)

379d)

441

392

(404)

 ( ) : mean

a) AF-2: 0.01 µg/plate; b) NaN3: 0.5 µg/plate; c) AF-2: 0.1 µg/plate; d) 9-AA: 80 µg/plate

 

Table 2: The result of the first experiment (with S-9)

Compound

S-9 Mix (10%)

concentration

TA 100

TA 1535

WP2 uvra

TA 98

TA 1537

DMSO

+

0

84

90

96

(90)

10

8

5

(8)

19

16

25

(20)

26

28

29

(28)

13

12

11

(12)

 

Test substance

+

5000

90

99

92

(94)

6

3

5

(5)

16

14

14

(15)

20

19

17

(19)

6

7

4

(6)

 

+

2500

89

83

85

(86)

11

8

9

(9)

25

10

17

(17)

28

22

30

(27)

6

5

8

(6)

 

+

1250

100

94

72

(89)

3

5

6

(5)

13

18

15

(15)

31

26

19

(25)

7

6

7

(7)

 

+

625

86

90

67

(81)

5

7

9

(7)

18

17

13

(16)

19

32

34

(28)

9

5

5

(6)

 

+

313

95

88

82

(88)

7

5

9

(7)

18

19

20

(19)

31

29

36

(32)

8

5

9

(7)

Positive control

+

 

407 e)

451

477

(445)

176 f)

192

186

(185)

219 g)

315

304

(303)

188 h)

192

196

(192)

70 f)

78

83

(77)

( ) : mean

e) 2-AA: 1.0 µg/plate; f) 2-AA: 2.0 µg/plate; g) 2-AA: 10.0 µg/plate; h) 2-AA: 0.5 µg/plate

 

 

Table 3: The result of the second experiment (without S-9)

Compound

S-9 Mix

concentration

TA 100

TA 1535

WP2 uvra

TA 98

TA 1537

DMSO

-

0

91

84

89

(88)

9

14

15

(13)

13

16

14

(14)

34

28

31

(31)

16

9

8

(11)

Test substance

-

5000

89

77

81

(82)

11

7

12

(10)

11

10

16

(12)

27

35

30

(31)

16

10

13

(13)

 

 

-

2500

84

90

90

(88)

13

15

10

(13)

13

11

14

(13)

25

30

30

(28)

4

14

12

(10)

 

-

1250

73

86

82

(80)

7

14

15

(12)

9

13

10

(11)

26

23

29

(26)

12

9

7

(9)

 

-

625

89

94

95

(93)

15

10

7

(11)

10

10

12

(11)

34

26

24

(28)

7

10

10

(9)

 

-

313

93

87

84

(88)

10

10

9

(10)

14

13

8

(12)

23

31

34

(29)

11

14

11

(12)

Positive control

-

 

387a)

402

424

(404)

155b)

177

163

(165)

147a)

160

158

(155)

436C)

440

448

(441)

463d)

478

442

(461)

( ) : mean

a) AF-2: 0.01 µg/plate; b) NaN3: 0.5 µg/plate; c) AF-2: 0.1 µg/plate; d) 9-AA: 80 µg/plate

 

 

Table 4: The result of the second experiment (with S-9)

Compound

S-9 Mix (10%)

concentration

TA 100

TA 1535

WP2 uvra

TA 98

TA 1537

DMSO

+

0

98

93

96

(96)

11

14

11

(12)

13

16

22

(17)

36

39

40

(38)

10

9

10

(10)

Test substance

+

5000

90

81

88

(86)

11

16

15

(14)

18

16

24

(19)

37

35

27

(33)

7

11

12

(10)

 

+

2500

101

87

90

(93)

11

7

13

(10)

12

16

23

(17)

31

37

40

(36)

7

10

15

(11)

 

+

1250

89

88

82

(86)

14

15

12

(14)

18

10

17

(15)

34

33

40

(36)

12

8

13

(11)

 

+

625

79

80

83

(81)

11

14

8

(11)

13

17

22

(17)

27

31

40

(33)

8

10

12

(10)

 

+

313

81

94

86

(87)

11

12

12

(12)

20

15

16

(17)

27

29

37

(31)

10

6

10

(9)

Positive control

+

 

 

455e)

398

404

(419)

115f)

151

122

(129)

287g)

278

265

(277)

179h)

185

162

(175)

79f)

72

83

(78)

( ) : mean

e) 2-AA: 1.0 µg/plate; f) 2-AA: 2.0 µg/plate; g) 2-AA: 10.0 µg/plate; h) 2-AA: 0.5 µg/plate

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the conducted test the substance was not mutagenic in any of the five tester strains (TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535, TA 1537 and WP2 uvrA) tested with and without metabolic activation up to 5000 µg/plate.