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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
February 22, 1995 - May 6,1996
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
gas saturation method
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 hPa
Remarks on result:
other: 5x10E-10
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 hPa
Remarks on result:
other: 1x10E-09

Summary of results

The table given below summarizes how the vapour pressure is calculated from the quantities of vaporized test item transported into the trap and the volume of nitrogen which provided the transport. The gas volume under study conditions is calculated from the stated reduced volume ("normalized volume") by substituting the measured temperature and the total saturator column pressure in the general gas equation. The first runs measured at 60 °C (runs 7-9) are not included due to the line.

Vapour pressures calculated from the study data

Test

parameters

Quantities

of YRC 2388

transported

14)

[mg]

Gas

volume

To.po

15)

[ L ]

Temperature

T1

[ K ]

Pressure

P1

16)

[hPa]

Gas

volume

T1, p1

17)

[ L ]

Vapour

pressures of

YRC 2388

[hPa]                   [Pa]

50°C- 4L/min

0.009294

5716

323.15

1067

6420.08

1.112E-07

1.112E-05

50°C- 2L/min

0.008123

5760

323.15

1060

6512.22

9.577E-08

9.577E-06

50°C-1L/min

0.010740

5760

323.25

1056

6538.91

1.262E-07

1.262E-05

40°C- 4L/min

0.008658

23395

313.35

1066

25503.95

2.527E-08

2.527E-06

40°C-1L/min

0.008286

16317

313.15

1051

18030.10

3.420E-08

3.420E-06

60°C- 4L/min

0.025786

3000

333.35

1066

3479.15

5.870E-07

5.870E-05

60°C- 2L/min

0.005041

500

333.32

1057

584.74

6.828E-07

6.828E-05

60°C- 2L/min

0.007398

500

333.37

1055

585.94

1.000E-06

0.0001000

60°C- 2L/min

0.007769

.500

333.32

1062

581.99

1.057E-06

0.0001057

55°C- 2L/min

0.008040

1000

328.22

1066

1141.87

5.491E-07

5.491 E-05

60°C-1L/min

0.005245

500

333.63

1069

578.72

7.184E-07

7.184E-05

Notes:

14) results from table in previous section, mean from 2 measurements

15) Reduced gas volume under normal conditions, Tg = 273.15 K, p0 = 1013 hPa

16) average air pressure during the run

17) Gas volume under test conditions at temperature T1 and at pressure p1 measured in saturator column.

It follows from the table that the flow rate does not exert a significant influence on the vapour pressures determined. The differences between the results for 1 L/min, 2 L/min and 4 L/min reflect only the statistical error of the method and it was assumed that the flow-rates chosen are sufficiently slow to reach vapour pressure equilibrium in the saturator column. Consequently, all values from the pressures and temperatures given in the table shown above were used for the calculation of a vapour pressure curve according to the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

log p = a + b x 1/K

The regression coefficients for the Clausius-Clapeyron equation given in the table below was determined by regression calculation using the computer program Statgraphics, version 7.

Results from regression calculation:

 

Regression

coefficient a

 

Regression

coefficient b

 

Correlation

coefficient

 

R-squared

 

Test item

16.9833

 

- 7698.56

- 0.976545

95.36 %

 

Using the calculated regression coefficient the partial vapour pressures for 20 and 25 °C shown in the table below are obtained by extrapolation. The corresponding vapour saturation concentrations were calculated by means of the general gas equation.

Vapour Pressures for 20 °C and 25 °C:

 

 

 Test item

Vapour

pressure at 20°C:

 

5.3x10E-08[Pa]

5.3x10E-10 [hPa]

Vapour concentration

at 20°C:

7.6 [ng/m3]

 

Vapour

pressure at 25°C:

 

1.5x10E-07[Pa]

1.5x10E-9 [hPa]

Vapour concentration

at 25°C:

21 [ng/m3]

Conclusion

The vapour pressure of YRC 2388 determined at 70, 60, 55, 50 and 40 °C by the gas saturation method according to OECD Guideline No. 104 (corresponding to EEC Guideline A4) yielded by extrapolation of the vapour pressure curve the following vapour pressures and vapour concentrations for 20 and 25 °C:

 

 

 Test item

Vapour

pressure at 20 °C

 

5x10E-08 [Pa]

5x10E-10 [hPa]

 

Vapour concentration

at 20°C:

7. 6 [ng/m3]

 

Vapour

pressure at 25°C:

 

1.0x10E-07[Pa]

1.0x10E-09 [hPa]

Vapour concentration

at 25°C:

21 [ng/m3]

Description of key information

Vapour pressure: 5.0E-10 hPa at 20 °C; 1.0E-9 hPa at 25 °C (OECD Guideline 104, gas saturation method)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
0 hPa
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

According to Regulation EC No. 440/2008 Method A.4, the vapour pressure values of the test item for the temperatures 20 and 25 °C were calculated by extrapolation of the measured vapour pressure curve.