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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Januar - August 2020
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 111 (Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.7 (Degradation: Abiotic Degradation: Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
17-194T, Lot #: 300567-78-7
Composition: P,P-diethyl, monoester with 1,2 propanediol - 92.9%, CAS #2230512-72-6
Physical Description: Clear, transparent liquid
pH: Neutral to slightly acidic
Stability: Test substance was expected to be stable for the duration of testing.
Expiration Date: aug 30, 2022
Radiolabelling:
no
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Buffers:
Composition was taken from the annex of the OECD method (buffer solutions 7 and 9) resp. Küster et al. (buffer solution 4). All chemicals used were of analytical grade. The pH was measured with a pH-meter with an uncertainty of 0.01 units and pH was adjusted to the nominal pH value ± 0.02 units.


Buffer-Solution, pH 4
CH3COOH, 2-m 16.0 mL
CH3COONa, 1-m 8 mL
Water ad 200 mL
Potassiumdihydrogenphosphate
KH2PO4, p.A.
Sodium hydroxide solution, 0.1-m
NaOH, p.A., 0.1 mol/L

Buffer-Solution, pH 7
KH2PO4 1.7418 g
Water 100 mL
NaOH, 0.1-m 59.5 mL
Water ad 200 mL
Boric acid
H3BO3, p.A.
Potassium chloride
KCl, p.A.

Buffer-Solution, pH 9
H3BO3 0.6184 g
KCl 0.7456 g
Water 100 mL
NaOH, 0.1-m 43 mL
Water ad 200 mL
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Type, material and volume of test flasks, other equipment used: PTFE filter, glass vials, Vials with PTFE septa. Incubation chambers Memmert and climate chamber OxiTop Box, wtw
- Sterilisation method: A solution of the test item in buffer solutions (pH values: 4; 7; and 9) was prepared and sterilised by sterile filtration.
- Lighting:Dark
- Measures taken to avoid photolytic effects: incubated in the dark under controlled laboratory conditions (at constant temperatures).
- Measures to exclude oxygen: no, buttThe sterile solutions were filled in sterilised vials and purged with argon (oxygen-free) be-fore the test.
- Details on test procedure for unstable compounds: no
- Details of traps for volatile, if any
- If no traps were used, is the test system: closed
- Is there any indication of the test material adsorbing to the walls of the test apparatus? no
TEST MEDIUM
- Volume used/treatment 100 ml
- Kind and purity of water: Deionised water
- Preparation of test medium: a solution of the test item was prepared by dissolving 50 mg test item in 100 mL of hydroly-sis buffer /demineralised water 50/50 % (v/v) and subsequent sterile filtration with 0.2 µm PTFE filters (resulting concentration of these sterile solutions: 500 mg/L).
- Renewal of test solution: no
- Identity and concentration of co-solvent: no
OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Adjustment of pH: no
- Dissolved oxygen:no
Duration:
5 d
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
451 mg/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
459 mg/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
497 mg/L
Number of replicates:
6 replicate for each pH
Positive controls:
no
Negative controls:
no
Preliminary study:
Only preliminary study was performed as no degradation observed after 5 days at 50 degree. The results above are for the preliminary study
Test performance:
see above
Transformation products:
no
Key result
pH:
4
Temp.:
25 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Key result
pH:
7
Temp.:
25 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Key result
pH:
9
Temp.:
25 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Details on results:
A solution of the test item in buffer solutions (pH values: 4; 7; and 9) was prepared and sterilised by sterile filtration. The resulting solutions were stored at 50 °C oxygen-free in the dark for a period of five days. Samples were taken at the beginning and after five days. The analysis of the samples (performed with HPLC) did not show significant changes ≥ 10% in the concentration of the test item within five days.

pH % of start concentration after 5 days % decrease within 5 days
4 91.6 8.4
7 94.5 5.5
9 93.0 7.0

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
A solution of the test item in buffer solutions (pH values: 4; 7; and 9) was prepared and sterilised by sterile filtration. The resulting solutions were stored at 50 °C oxygen-free in the dark for a period of five days. The substance does not hydrolize under teir 1 test conditions.Hydrolysis is less than 10%, thus, t1/2 is greater than 1 year at 25 degree.
Executive summary:

A solution of the test item in buffer solutions (pH values: 4; 7; and 9) was prepared and sterilised by sterile filtration. The resulting solutions were stored at 50 °C oxygen-free in the dark for a period of five days. The substance does not hydrolize under  teir 1 test conditions.Hydrolysis is less than 10%, thus, t1/2 is greater than 1 year at 25 degree.

Description of key information

The substance did not hydrolized under teir 1 test conditions

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life for hydrolysis:
1 yr
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information