Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

not readily biodegradable

Additional information

No data on the biodegradability of 1H-imidazolium, 3-ethyl-1-methyl-, benzoate are available. However, the test substance is an ionic liquid and dissolves in water to its ionic components benzoate and 3-ethyl-1-methyl-imidazolium. There are studies available for the biodegradability of benzoate in water (BASF SE, 1982; 1998). In a WoE approach, both studies conducted according to OECD 301 D or E, respectively, imply, that benzoate is readily biodegradable.

In contrast, studies with 1 -ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium ethylsulfate according to OECD Guideline 301B or OECD 301F (NOTOX, 2005; BASF SE, 2014) as well as studies with ethyl-methyl imidazolium chloride according to OECD Guideline 301A (BASF SE, 2003) did show, that the test substances are not readily biodegradable. Additionally, a study according to OECD Guideline 302B showed that 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium ethylsulfate is not inherently degradable. Although these substances differ in their anionic part (target substance: benzoate, source substances: sulphate, chloride), they share the same cation (1 -ethyl-3 -methyl imidazolium). Therefore, the results of the cited studies can be transferred to 1H-imidazolium, 3 -ethyl-1 -methyl-, benzoate.

In conclusion, the substance 1H-imidazolium, 3 -ethyl-1 -methyl-, benzoate is regarded as not readily biodegradable.