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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
other: Literature
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Toxicological Evaluations: Potential Health Hazards of Existing Chemicals
Author:
Berufsgenossenschaft der chemischen Industrie
Year:
1995
Bibliographic source:
ISBN 3-540-59148-6; Springer-Verlag Berlin

Materials and methods

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-nitro-o-xylene
EC Number:
201-474-3
EC Name:
3-nitro-o-xylene
Cas Number:
83-41-0
Molecular formula:
C8H9NO2
IUPAC Name:
1,2-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzene

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Details on study design:
14-day observation period

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
2 110 mg/kg bw
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
2 380 mg/kg bw

Any other information on results incl. tables

Signs of toxicity observed included impairment of breathing, coordination and reflexes, as well as stupefaction and blood-coloured encrustation of the muzzles. In the males and females that died during the study, post-mortems revealed that the livers and spleens were pale-coloured, and the small intestine was filled with milky to orange-coloured, blood-containing (haemoccult test) fluid. No pathological effects were found on the internal organs of the rats killed at the end of the observation period (Hoechst, 1987 a).

Applicant's summary and conclusion