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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
30 September to 9 December 1999
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study according to international guidelines.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000
Report date:
2000

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-C (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Carbon Dioxide Evolution Test)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Reference
Name:
Unnamed
Type:
Constituent
Test material form:
liquid: viscous
Details on test material:
Batch: T4649
Expiry date: 22 April 2001
Storage at 10 to 30 dC

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
Collected from one of the return lines at Burley Menston domestic sewage treatment works (Yorkshire water). On arrival in the lab, the sample was aerates and suspended solid concentration was determined by filtering with subsequent drying.
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
15 mg/L
Based on:
other: Organic carbon
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
68
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: Replicate 1
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
78
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: Replicate 2
Details on results:
Points of degradation plot (test substance): .5 % degradation after 2 d 3.5 % degradation after 8 d 8.5 % degradation after 15 d 26.5 % degradation after 20 d 44.5 % degradation after 23 d 59.5 % degradation after 26 d 71.5 % degradation after 28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
Points of degradation plot (reference substance):
40.5 % degradation after 2 d
63 % degradation after 8 d
70 % degradation after 15 d
73 % degradation after 20 d
75.5 % degradation after 23 d
78.5 % degradation after 26 d
83.5 % degradation after 28 d

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable