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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP - Guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
occlusive application
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Remarks:
Institut für Toxikologie, Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, Germany

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Fatty acids, C16-18 and C18-unsatd.
EC Number:
266-932-7
EC Name:
Fatty acids, C16-18 and C18-unsatd.
Cas Number:
67701-08-0
IUPAC Name:
67701-08-0
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Edenor Ti Dest (FS010)
- Physical state: white, solid
- Analytical purity: no data

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Kleinrussen
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Fa. Thomae, Biberach, Germany
- Age at study initiation: adult
- Weight at study initiation: mean 2445 g
- Housing: individually in rabbit cages (Fa. Heinkel, Kuchen, Germany)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Zucht-/Haltungsdiät 20 ZH 5 (Fa. Nohrlin GmbH, Bad Salzuflen, Germany)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): drinking water; ad libitum
- Acclimation period: minumum 7 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): ca. 20 - 21
- Humidity (%): ca. 45 - 50
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 1 2 / 12

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
15 days
Number of animals:
4
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: back of animals
- Site preparation: shaved 24 hours prior to application
- Type of wrap if used: 2.5x2.5cm cotton linen patch covered by a cling film and secured by adhesive tape and plastic band


SCORING SYSTEM:
Erythema:
0 - no erythema
1 - very slight erythema (barely perceptible)
2 - well-defined erythema
3 - moderate to severe erythema
4 - severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in deep)

Edema:
0 - no edema
1- very slight edema (barely perceptible)
2 - slight edema (edges of area well defined by definite rising)
3 - moderate edema (raised appr. 1 mm)
4 - severe edema (raised >1 mm and extending beyond area of exposure)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 4 animals
Time point:
other: mean 24 - 48 - 72 h
Score:
1.8
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 4 animals
Time point:
other: mean 24 - 48 - 72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days

Any other information on results incl. tables

Readings:

Time Animal Erythema Edema Additional findings
1 h 1 1 2
2 1 2
3 1 1
4 2 1
24 h 1 3 1
2 2 1
3 2 1
4 3 1
48 h 1 2 1
2 1 1
3 1 1
4 2 1
72 h 1 2 1
2 1 1
3 1 1
4 2 1
7 days 1 0 0 s
2 0 0 s
3 0 0
4 1 0 s
10 days 1 0 0
2 0 0
3 0 0
4 0 0 s
15 days 1 0 0
2 0 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
mean 24 - 48 - 72 h 1 2.3 1.0
2 1.3 1.0
3 1.3 1.0
4 2.3 1.0
mean 1.8 1.0

s: scaling

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU