Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study without detailed documentations

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
1992
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Interlaboratory assessment of the bovine corneal opacity and permeability (BCOP) assay
Author:
Gautheron P, Giroux J, Cottin M, Audegond L, Morilla A et al.
Year:
1994
Bibliographic source:
Toxic. in Vitro, 8(3), 381-392

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one
EC Number:
204-626-7
EC Name:
4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one
Cas Number:
123-42-2
Molecular formula:
C6H12O2
IUPAC Name:
4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 ml
Observation period (in vivo):
1 hour and , 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 14 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
Any mass of material present in the conjunctival sac was removed at the 1h observation

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scale

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.7
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.7
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 2 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 21 days (according to Gautheron et al., 1994)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: other: REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008
Conclusions:
Diacetone alcohol is irritating for the eyes.
Executive summary:

In a test performed by the French Health National Laboratory of the Medicine Agency following OECD Guideline # 405, 0.1 mL of undiluted diacetone alcohol was instilled into the eyes of 3 rabbits. It was observed a slight to moderate conjunctival irritation, which cleared in 7 days, a slight iritis which cleared in 4 days and a slight to moderate corneal opacity which cleared in 21 days. The mean individual score over 24, 48 and 72 hours were 1.3, 1.7 and 1.7 for chemosis, 1.7, 2.3 and 2.0 for conjunctival redness, 0.3, 1.0 and 0.7 for irritis and 1.3, 1.0 and 1.7 for corneal opacity.