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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: screening tests
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1979
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Method A-15
Version / remarks:
Comparable to international accepted guidelines.
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Identified as: FAT 21030/C
Purity : 85.2 %
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge (adaptation not specified)
Duration of test (contact time):
5 d
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Parameter:
other: BOD
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Parameter:
BOD5
Value:
0 mg O2/g test mat.
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Interpretation of results:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Conclusions:
BOD5 of FAT 21030/C is 0 mg O2/g.
Executive summary:

BOD5 of FAT 21030/C was determined according to in house Ciba Geigy Methode A.15, which is comparable to internationally accepted guidelines. Based on these investigations, the BOD5 of test substance was found to be 0 mg O2/g.

Considering the COD value determined with the test substance which is 1271 mg O2/g, the resulting BOD5/COD quotient is also zero, indicating that the test substance is unlikely to be biodegradable.

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: screening tests
Remarks:
COD
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1979
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Method A-16
Version / remarks:
Comparable to international accepted guidelines.
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Identified as: FAT 21030/C
Purity: 85.2 %
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge (adaptation not specified)
Parameter:
other:
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Details on results:
not applicable
Parameter:
COD
Value:
1 271 other: mg COD/gr
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Interpretation of results:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Conclusions:
COD of FAT 21030/C is 1271 mg COD/g.
Executive summary:

COD of FAT 21030/C was determined according to in house Ciba Geigy Method A.16. Based on the findings of the study, the COD of test substance was found to be 1271 mg O2/g.

Considering the BOD5 value determined with the test substance which is zero, the resulting BOD5/COD quotient is also zero, indicating that the test substance is unlikely to be biodegradable.

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: screening tests
Remarks:
TOC removal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1979
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Method A-12
Version / remarks:
Comparable to international accepted guidelines.
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Identified as: FAT 21030/C
Purity : 85.2 %
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge (adaptation not specified)
Duration of test (contact time):
31 d
Initial conc.:
20 mg/L
Parameter:
% degradation (TOC removal)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
31 d
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Interpretation of results:
not inherently biodegradable
Conclusions:
FAT 21030/C is not inherently biodegradable.
Executive summary:

Inherent biodegradablity of FAT 21030/C was determined according to in house Ciba Geigy Methode A.13.

0 % biodegradation of FAT 21030/ was observed after 31 days exposure. Hence, FAT 21030/C is not inherently biodegradable under the conditions of this test.

Description of key information

FAT 21030 was tested to be neither readily nor inherently biodegradeable.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed

Additional information

Biodegradbility of FAT 21030 was tested over the years in several Zahn Wellen tests as well as tests evaluating Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD5) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD).

The BOD5/COD ratios for FAT 21030/C (0/1271), FAT 21030/B (0/1278) and FAT 21030/A (0/1017, 0/1091) were all equal to 0, hence indicating that the substance is not rapidly biodegradable.

In the available Zahn Wellen Tests with FAT 21030/C and FAT 21030/A, the bioelimination observed at the end of exposure period was 0 %.

Taking into consideration, the above information, FAT 21030 should regarded as not readily biodegradable.