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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Basic toxicokinetics

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: suffient documented for evaluation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Quantitative studies of ß-oxidation - IV. the metabolism of conjugated glucuronic acids
Author:
Quick AJ
Year:
1924
Bibliographic source:
J Biol Chem 61, 679-683

Materials and methods

Objective of study:
toxicokinetics
Principles of method if other than guideline:
menthol (unspecified isomer) were given to rabbits by stomach tube, and menthol glucuronic acid  measured in the urine 
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
DL-menthol
EC Number:
216-074-4
EC Name:
DL-menthol
Cas Number:
1490-04-6
Molecular formula:
C10H20O
IUPAC Name:
2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol
Details on test material:
menthol (unspecified isomer) 
Radiolabelling:
no

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage

Results and discussion

Metabolite characterisation studies

Metabolites identified:
yes
Details on metabolites:
menthol glucuronic acid

Any other information on results incl. tables

Menthol glycuronic acid appeared in the urine of rabbits in less than an hour after feeding menthol, and 90 per cent of the conjugated acid was found to be excreted in 6 hours when 2 g of menthol were feed. Even when larger doses were given over 90 per cent of the total amount excreted appeared in the urine during the first 24 hours

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information): no bioaccumulation potential based on study results
Executive summary:

When 2 g of menthol (unspecified isomer) were given to rabbits by stomach tube, menthol glucuronic acid appeared in
the urine in less than an hour after the administration of the test substance and 90 % of the conjugated acid was found
to be excreted in 6 h; when 3.5 g were given, over 90 % of the total amount excreted appeared in the urine during the
first 24 h