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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Reference
Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 31 January 2018 to 02 February 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. The substance is considered to be adequately characterised. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Version / remarks:
2012
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
inspected on 15-16 November 2017 / signed on 15 May 2018
Type of method:
pycnometer method
Remarks:
with replacement liquid
Key result
Type:
density
Density:
1.045 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
mean of two independent determinations
Key result
Type:
relative density
Density:
1.045 other: unitless
Temp.:
20 °C
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
mean of two independent determinations

Pre-test

At 50°C, the test item was slowly flowable. Then it was tested if 40°C were also sufficient. As the test item was also slowly flowable 40°C were considered as the lowest possible temperature at which it was flowable. After cooling down deionised water was added. The test item was not dissolved and the solution stayed clear. Therefore deionised water was considered as applicable for replacement liquid.

Table 4.4/1: Measured Values

 

First Determination

Error rel.

Error abs.

Temperature

19.8

°C

 

 

0.1

Density of water

0.998203

g/cm3

 

2.00%

0.0002

Weighing #

m1

m2

m3

m4

m5

Item

Pycn. empty

Pycn. + H2O

Pycn. + repl.liquid

Pycn. + test item

Pycn. + test item + repl. liquid

Mass in g

38.0022

88.3889

88.3701

48.0440

88.8230

Temperature in °C

20.0

19.8

20.0

20.0

19.8

Volume of Pycnometer

50.4774

cm3

 

 

 

Density of Replacement liquid

0.9978

 g/cm3

 

Error rel.

Error abs.

Density of Test Item

1.0450

g/cm3

 

0.0209%

0.0002

Second Determination

Error rel.

Error abs.

Temperature

20.0

°C

 

 

0.1

Density of water

0.998203

g/cm3

 

2.00%

0.0002

Weighing #

m1

m2

m3

m4

m5

Item

Pycn. empty

Pycn. + H2O

Pycn. + repl.liquid

Pycn. + test item

Pycn. + test item + repl. liquid

Mass in g

38.0028

88.3819

88.3796

49.7348

88.8988

Temperature in °C

20.2

20.2

20.2

20.0

20.2

Volume of Pycnometer

50.4698

cm3

 

 

 

Density of Replacement liquid

0.9982

 g/cm3

 

Error rel.

Error abs.

Density of Test Item

1.0444

g/cm3

 

0.0182%

0.0002

Results of the single determinations with the respective error as well as the mean value and its standard deviation are presented in the following tables:

Table 4.4/2: Results of Single Determinations

 

Determination

Density in g/cm3

Error of Determ. in g/cm3

1

1.0450

0.0002

2

1.0444

0.0002

 

Table 4.4/3 Results – Mean Values

 

Parameter

Value

Unit

Standard

Deviation

Relative Standard

Deviation

Volume of Pycnometer

50.47

cm3

0.0054

0.01%

Density of Test Item

1.0447

g/ cm3

0.0004

0.04%

Density of Test Item

1044.7

kg/m3

0.4

0.04%

Relative Density of Test Item (D20/4)

1.0447

 

0.0004

0.04%

The density of the test item was calculated as 1.0447 ± 0.0002 g/cm3 at 20.0 ± 0.2 °C, which is the mean of two independent determinations ± the standard deviation. Standard deviation shows good correlation of the two determinations. Therefore, the study is considered valid.

Conclusions:
The density of the test substance was measured as 1.0447 ± 0.0002 g/cm3 at 20.0 ± 0.2 °C and the relative density is determined as D20/4 = 1.0447
Denser than water
Executive summary:

The density of the test substance was measured under GLP according OECD 109 / EU A3 guideline, using the pycnometer method.

Two determinations were performed and the mean value was retained.

This result was then converted to relative density.

Mean density: 1.0447 g/cm3at 20.0 ± 0.2 °C

Mean relative density (D20/4) : 1.0447

Description of key information

The density of the test item was measured as 1.0447 ± 0.0002 g/cm3 at 20.0 ± 0.2 °C and the relative density is determined as D20/4 = 1.0447

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
1.045

Additional information

A fully reliable experimental study, conducted under GLP according to OECD 109 /EU A3 guideline, using pycnometer method with a replacement liquid, is available. It is considered as a key study, and the result is retained as key data.