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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Acute oral toxicity: LD50 > 5000 mg/kg bw (equivalent or similar to OECD 401)

Acute dermal toxicity: LD50 > 5000 mg/kg bw (equivalent or similar to OECD 402)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Species:
rat
Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Doses:
5000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 animals
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
No mortalities were observed.
Clinical signs:
Lethargy was observed.
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In an acute oral toxicity study in rats, the LD50 of was >5000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

In an acute oral toxicity study (1778), 10 rats were given octan-4-olide at doses of 5000 mg/kg bw.

No mortalities were observed and lethargy was noted.

The LD50 was > 5000 mg/kg bw.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
5 000 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
There is 1 study available and it has a Klimisch score of 2. The quality of the database is medium.

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Species:
rabbit
Doses:
5000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 animals
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
No mortalities were obesrved.
Clinical signs:
Diarrhea was observed in 2/10 rabbits.
Other findings:
Skin irritation:
Slight redness was observed in 4/10 rabbits.
Moderate redness was observed in 5/10 rabbits
Slight edema was observed in 3/10 rabbits
Moderate edema was observed in 5/10 rabbits.
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In an acute dermal toxicitiy study in rabbits, the LD50 for octan-4-olide was >5000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

In an acute dermal toxicity study (1778), 10 rabbits were given octan-4-olide at doses of 5000 mg/kg bw.

No mortalities were observed and diarrhea was observed in 2/10 rabbits. Slight redness was observed in 4/10 rabbits and moderate redness was observed in 5/10 rabbits. Slight edema was observed in 3/10 rabbits and moderate edema was observed in 5/10 rabbits.

The LD50 was > 5000 mg/kg bw.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
5 000 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
There is 1 study available and it has a Klimisch score of 2. The quality of the database is medium.

Additional information

Acute oral toxicity

There is one acute oral toxicity studies in rats available.

In an acute oral toxicity study (equivalent or similar to OECD 401), 10 rats were given octan-4-olide at doses of 5000 mg/kg bw. No mortalities were observed and lethargy was noted. The LD50 was > 5000 mg/kg bw.

Acute dermal toxicity

There is one acute dermal toxicity studies in rabbits available.

In an acute dermal toxicity study (equivalent or similar to OECD 402), 10 rabbits were given octan-4-olide at doses of 5000 mg/kg bw. No mortalities were observed and diarrhea was observed in 2/10 rabbits. Slight redness was observed in 4/10 rabbits and moderate redness was observed in 5/10 rabbits. Slight edema was observed in 3/10 rabbits and moderate edema was observed in 5/10 rabbits. The LD50 was > 5000 mg/kg bw.

The results from these studies are acceptable to use in the human health risk assessment.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the available information in the dossier, the substance octan-4-olide (CAS No. 104-50-7) does not need to be classified for acute toxicity or specific target organ toxicity - single exposure, when the criteria outlined in Annex I of 1272/2008/EC are applied.