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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
sub-chronic toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
12 October 1999 - 14 January 2000
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 408 (Repeated Dose 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents)
Version / remarks:
September 1998
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.26 (Sub-Chronic Oral Toxicity Test: Repeated Dose 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents)
Version / remarks:
May 1988
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.3100 (90-Day Oral Toxicity in Rodents)
Version / remarks:
June 1996 (Public Draft)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Physical appearance: brown liquid
Storage conditions:in a freezer in the dark or, after thawing, in a refrigerator in the dark
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Aseptic conditions were used since the test substance is very sensitive to microbial growth/contamination.

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Dose / conc.:
0 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Dose / conc.:
500 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Dose / conc.:
1 500 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Dose / conc.:
4 500 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
yes, concurrent no treatment

Results and discussion

Effect levels

open allclose all
Key result
Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
4 500 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: no adverse effects found based on the absence of any functional disturbance and morphological changes
Key result
Dose descriptor:
NOEL
Effect level:
1 500 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
mortality
organ weights and organ / body weight ratios

Target system / organ toxicity

Key result
Critical effects observed:
no

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Based on the results of a 90-day oral toxicity study, performed according to OECD guideline 408 and GLP principles, a NOEL of 1500 mg/kg bw/day was established for NPH 54. However, based on the absence of any functional disturbance and morphological changes in the treated animals, a NOAEL of 4500 mg/kg/day was concluded.
Executive summary:

A 90 -day oral toxicity study by daily gavage in the rat was performed with Enxyme preparation from Aspergillus niger (NPH 54). The study was performed according to OECD guideline 408 and GLP principles.

Based on a 14 -day range finding study, previously performed at the test facility, the dose levels for this study were selected to be 0, 500, 1500 and 4500 mg/kg/day. The test substance was administered daily for at least 90 days by oral gavage to SPF-bred Wistar rats. One control group and three treated groups were tested, each consisting of 10 males and 10 females.

The following parameters were evaluated: clinical signs, functional observations, body weight, food consumption and opthalmoscopy. And at termination: clinical pathology, macroscopy, organ weights and microscopy.

Results were as follows: 500 mg/kg bw/day: no treatment related findings; 1500 mg/kg bw/day: no treatment related findings; 4500 mg/kg bw/day: one female died of pyelonephritis which was unrelated to treatment and the spleen:body weight ratio had increased for females. From these results a NOEL of 1500 mg/kg bw/day was established. However, based on the absence of any functional disturbance and morphological changes in the treated animals, a NOAEL of 4500 mg/kg/day was concluded.