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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable, well documented publications which meets basic scientific principles

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Effect of chemical structure on microbial degradation of substituted benzenes
Author:
Alexander M and Lustigman BK
Year:
1966
Bibliographic source:
J. Agr. Food Chem. 14, 410-413

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
photometrical measurement of ring cleavage; method according to
Alexander M & Aleem MIH (1961). J. Agr. Food Chem. 9, 44.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-chloroaniline
EC Number:
203-401-0
EC Name:
4-chloroaniline
Cas Number:
106-47-8
Molecular formula:
C6H6ClN
IUPAC Name:
4-chloroaniline
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 4-chloroaniline
- Analytical purity: no data

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
other: soil microflora of Niagara silt loam
Details on inoculum:
1 ml of a 1% suspension of Niagara silt loam
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
25 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Details on study design:
- Nutrient solution contained inorganic nutrients and test substance as the
sole carbon source.
- 1 ml of a 1 % suspension of Niagara silt loam was added to closed bottle
containing 40 ml of nutrient solution.
- Bottles were incubated in the dark at 25 °C.
- Contact time was up to 64 days including adaptation period.
- Ring cleavage was checked by decrease of absorbance at 265 nm,
measured after centrifugation in the supernantant. Precipitates and
supernatants were returned to the appropriate reaction bottles.
- Control tests were performed with identical samples except that 8 mg of
HgCl2 and 5E-07 M Tween 80 were added to each bottle.
- Tests for toxicity of the test substances to microorganisms were done on
identical samples however using glucose as an additional source of
carbon.

Results and discussion

% Degradation
% Degr.:
ca. 0
Parameter:
other: ring cleavage
Sampling time:
64 d
Transformation products:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
In an with microbial cultures from soil, removal of PCA was negligible when non-acclimated inocula were used.