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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
19.11.2010-02.12.2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Version / remarks:
1995
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
column elution method
Key result
Water solubility:
< 0.04 mg/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Temp.:
20 °C
Remarks on result:
other: pH not relevant, as the test substance does not dissociate in water

Preliminary visual estimation of the water solubility


Different amounts of the test item and water were stirred at room temperature until the mixture appeared dissolved or the water solubility could be estimated to be below 10 mg/L.


Table 1: Appearance of the test mixtures


























Amount of the test item


in mg



Total volume


In mL



Appearance of mixture



17.0



100



Undissolved 1)



9.45



500



Undissolved 1)



4.69



500



Undissolved 1)



1) After adding the indicated amount of water, the solution was stirred at room temperature for about 3 day.


The solubility of the test item in water is below 9.4 mg/L (without correction of the purity). Therefore, the water solubility had to be determined by the "column elution method".


 


Column elution method


Individual conditions


Column 1:


Rotation period of the fraction accumulator: 90 min per fraction


Average fraction volume: 19.1 mL


Flow rate: between 12.7 mL/h and 13.0 mL/h


Duration of sampling: about 66 h (44 fractions)


 


Column 2:


Rotation period of the fraction accumulator: 45 min per fraction


Average fraction volume: 19.2 mL


Flow rate: between 25.3 mL/h and 26.0 mL/h


Duration of sampling: about 66 h (88 fractions)


 


Column 3 (blank):


Rotation period of the fraction accumulator: 45 min per fraction


Average fraction volume: 19.1 mL


Flow rate: between 25.3 mL/h and 26.0 mL/h


Duration of sampling: about 66 h (88 fractions)


 


Concentration and pH


Table 2: Column-elution method: Column 1










































Fraction no.



V


in mL



pH



water solubility in µg/L



23



19.0



5.9



<39



24



19.0



5.9



<39



25



19.0



6.0



<39



26



19.0



5.9



<39



27



19.0



5.9



<39



According to the guideline the run can be stopped if the concentrations of five fractions do not differ more than ± 30 % without any raising or descending tendency. The content of the test item in every fraction was below the detection limit.


 


Table 3: Column-elution method: Column 2










































Fraction no.



V


in mL



pH



water solubility in µg/L



51



19.0



5.9



<39



52



19.0



5.9



<39



53



19.0



5.9



<39



54



19.0



5.9



<39



55



19.0



5.9



<39



According to the guideline the run can be stopped if the concentrations of five fractions do not differ more than ± 30 % without any raising or descending tendency. The content of the test item in every fraction was below the detection limit.


 


Table 4: Column-elution method: Column 3 (blank)










































Fraction no.



V


in mL



pH



water solubility in µg/L



56



19.5



6.0



<39



57



19.5



6.0



<39



58



19.5



6.0



<39



59



19.5



6.0



<39



60



19.5



6.0



<39



 


According to the guideline, the data of the fractions 1 to 5 were not taken into account for the following evaluation. The values for the water solubility were calculated from fractions 23 to 27 for column 1, from the fractions 51 to 55 for column 2, from the fractions 56 to 60 for column 3.


All other fractions were discarded.


 


Result column 1:


Evaluation of the fractions 23 to 27:


The water solubility was found to be: < 0.04 mg/L (without correction of the purity)


 


Result column 2:


Evaluation of the fractions 51 to 55:


The water solubility was found to be: < 0.04 mg/L (without correction of the purity)


 


Result column 3:


Evaluation of the fractions 56 to 60:


The blank concentration was found to be:< 0.04 mg/L.


 


Standards for recheck


Table 5: Concentrations of standards for recheck:




































Standard



Measured concentration (µg/L)



% Recovery (mean value)



Standard C (c = 1370 µg/L)



1361/1358



99.2



Standard D (c = 1300 µg/L)



1264/1257



96.9



Standard E (c = 685.0 µg/L)



670.8



97.9



Standard G (c = 68.5 µg/L)



67.54/66.14



97.6



Standard H (c = 19.5 µg/L)



20.33/20.84



105.6



The recovery of the 'recheck samples' is between 96.9 % and 105.6 %, indicating a good accuracy of the analytical method.


All recovery values are calculated from the measured and unrounded concentration values and not from the rounded values given in table 5.


 


Coating check


Table 6: Coating check:
























 



Amount used for coating in mg



Measured concentration in mg/L



Amount eluted per column in mg



Column 1



39.6



0.554/0.562



11.7



Column 2



39.6



0.586/0.583



10.3



The coating check was successful.

Conclusions:
The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined to be cs < 0.04 mg/L.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted in accordance with OECD 105 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.6 to determine the water solubility of the test substance using the column elution method. The preliminary test showed that the water solubility of the test item is < 9.4 mg/L. The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined to be cs < 0.04 mg/L (without correction for the purity).  

Description of key information

 The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined to be cs < 0.04 mg/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

A study was conducted in accordance with OECD 105 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.6 to determine the water solubility of the test substance using the column elution method. The preliminary test showed that the water solubility of the test item is < 9.4 mg/L. The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined to be cs < 0.04 mg/L (without correction for the purity).