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Administrative data

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Genetic toxicity in vitro

Description of key information

No data on genetic toxicity is available for the substancecalcium bis[(Z)-N-methyl-N-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)aminoacetate]. Read across fromsodium N-methyl-N-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)aminoacetateis used to complete the in vitro gene mutation in bacteria endpoint.

Negative result was obtained in the key in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames test) according to the OECD 471 guideline conducted with the read across substance, sodium N-methyl-N-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)aminoacetate.

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 Aug 2012 - 24 Oct 2012
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-Guideline study with acceptable restrictions. Test dilution was membrane filtrated.
Justification for type of information:
Further information is included under 'Attached justification' in IUCLID section 13 and 'Cross reference'.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Landesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht, Rheinland-Pfalz, Mainz, Germany
Type of assay:
bacterial forward mutation assay
Target gene:
his operon
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium, other: TA 97a, TA 98, TA 100, TA 102, TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
cofactor supplemented post-mitochondrial fraction (S9 mix), prepared from the livers of rats treated with Aroclor 1254.
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
First experiment: 50, 150, 500, 1501 and 5004 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation
Second experiment:313, 625, 1251, 2501 and 5002 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: deionised water
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: the test item was completely soluble in water.
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 4-Nitro-1,2-phenylene diamine (NPD ; 20 µg/plate, -S9, TA98, TA97a and TA102); sodium azide (1 µg/plate, -S9, TA100 and TA1535), benzo-a-pyrene (BaP; 20 µg/plate, +S9, TA98), 2-Amino-anthracene (2-AA; 1 µg/plate, +S9, TA97a, TA100, TA102 and TA1535 )
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation, first experiment); preincubation (second experiment)

DURATION
- Preincubation period: 20 min
- Exposure duration: 48 h
NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 4 replications each in one independent experiment

DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: titre determination; the titre was determined by dilution of the overnight culture using sodium chloride solution and placing 0.1 mL on maximal-soft agar. Incubation over night at 37°C followed. The titre control should reach a concentration of at least 10E9 cells/mL.
Evaluation criteria:
The test material may be considered as mutagen if a significant, reproducible increase of revertant colonies per plate (increase factorI ≥ 2) in at least one strain can be observed. A concentration-related increase over the range tested can also be taken as a sign of mutagenic activity.
Statistics:
Mean values and standard deviation were calculated.
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium, other: TA97a, TA98, TA100, TA102 and TA1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
COMPARISON WITH HISTORICAL CONTROL DATA: The historical data of the spontaneous revertants and positive controls with the above described rains are stated in comparison with the experiments performed within this study.Only marginal differences were observed within the study.
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Table 1. Test results of experiment 1 (plate incorporation).

With or without S9-Mix

Test substance concentration

(μg/plate)

Mean number of revertant colonies per plate

(average of 4 plates ± Standard deviation)

Base-pair substitution type

Frameshift type

TA 100

TA1535

TA102

TA98

TA97a

 

Water

88 ± 8.4

15 ± 3.3

148 ± 21.6

16 ± 2.2

108 ± 5.7

DMSO

83 ± 7

15 ± 3.7

116 ± 8.5

20 ± 1.3

104 ± 7.9

50

88 ± 20

20 ± 1

135 ± 6

15 ± 1

115 ± 1

150

81 ± 17

19 ± 4

133 ± 8

13 ± 3

119 ± 4

500

81 ± 11

20 ± 1

152 ± 15

17 ± 2

111 ± 3

1501

71 ± 7

18 ± 3

145 ± 7

13 ± 2

113 ± 2

5004

73 ± 9

18 ± 2

140 ± 12

15 ± 3

113 ± 3

Positive controls, –S9

Name

SA

SA

4NPD

4NPD

4NPD

Concentrations

(μg/plate)

1

1

20

20

20

Mean No. of colonies/plate

(average of 4 ± SD)

570 ± 38

203 ± 9

613 ± 16

195 ± 7

476 ± 27

+

Water

96 ± 14.5

19 ± 1.4

123 ± 9.1

17 ± 1.6

111 ± 5.7

+

DMSO

75 ± 8.6

17 ± 2.4

135 ± 5.4

16 ± 1.5

109 ± 2.9

+

50

93 ± 13

18 ± 1

127 ± 5

16 ± 1

109 ± 6

+

150

90 ± 5

20 ± 1

153 ± 12

15 ± 2

102 ± 5

+

500

91 ± 6

18 ± 3

132 ± 8

15 ± 2

107 ± 3

+

1500

85 ± 8

17 ± 2

140 ± 8

13 ± 2

105 ± 2

+

5004

94 ± 6

16 ± 2

128 ± 12

14 ± 3

115 ± 6

Positive controls, +S9

Name

2AA

2AA

2AA

BP

2AA

Concentrations

(μg/plate)

1

1

1

20

1

Mean No. of colonies/plate

(average of 4 ± SD)

487 ± 42

213 ± 15

586 ± 106

193 ± 11

573 ± 43

4NPD = 4-Nitro-1,2-phenylendiamin

2AA = 2-Aminoanthracene

BP = Benzo(a)pyrene

Table 2. Test restults of experiment 2 (pre incubation)

With or without S9-Mix

Test substance concentration

(μg/plate)

Mean number of revertant colonies per plate

(average of 4 plates ± Standard deviation)

Base-pair substitution type

Frameshift type

TA 100

TA1535

TA102

TA98

TA97a

 

Water

114 ± 91

16 ± 6,7

97 ± 15,7

15 ± 3,9

104 ± 5,8

DMSO

94 ± 14,5

14 ± 6,2

106 ± 19,6

18,8,5

95 ± 10,3

313

90 ± 18

9 ± 3

112 ± 27

14 ± 5

112 ± 28

626

80 ± 24

25 ± 4

99 ± 27

20 ± 10

107 ± 8

1251

105 ± 42

18 ± 6

105 ± 42

18 ± 5

113 ± 11

2501

99 ± 27

12,4

97 ± 13

20 ± 11

115 ± 21

5002

94 ± 24

16 ± 7

107 ± 321

16 ± 5

126 ± 26

Positive controls, –S9

Name

SA

SA

4NPD

4NPD

4NPD

Concentrations

(μg/plate)

1

1

20

20

20

Mean No, of colonies/plate

(average of 4 ± SD)

522 ± 34

212 ± 23

576 ± 53

195 ± 13

440 ± 32

+

Water

98 ± 20,9

15 ± 7,8

96 ± 26,1

18 ± 9,3

109 ± 5,4

+

DMSO

100 ± 24,3

21 ± 7,1

109 ± 32,7

20 ± 6,8

103 ± 7,0

+

313

90 ± 7

20 ± 9

72 ± 39

17 ± 4

96 ± 12

+

626

97 ± 26

30 ± 7

96 ± 13

15 ± 7

113 ± 5

+

1251

83 ± 31

20 ± 10

81 ± 25

22 ± 6

115 ± 13

+

1500

90 ± 25

28 ± 7

101 ± 26

13 ± 3

119 ± 13

+

5004

97 ± 24

21 ± 10

97 ± 21

23 ± 7

118 ± 13

Positive controls, + S9

Name

2AA

2AA

2AA

BP

2AA

Concentrations

(μg/plate)

1

1

1

20

1

Mean No, of colonies/plate

(average of 4 ± SD)

462 ± 57

218 ± 14

533 ± 100

201 ± 33

512 ± 39

4NPD = 4-Nitro-1,2-phenylendiamin

2AA = 2-Aminoanthracene

BP = Benzo(a)pyrene

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative
Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 Aug 2012 - 24 Oct 2012
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-Guideline study with acceptable restrictions. Test dilution was membrane filtrated.
Justification for type of information:
Further information is included under 'Attached justification' in IUCLID section 13 and 'Cross reference'.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Landesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht, Rheinland-Pfalz, Mainz, Germany
Type of assay:
bacterial forward mutation assay
Target gene:
his operon
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium, other: TA 97a, TA 98, TA 100, TA 102, TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
cofactor supplemented post-mitochondrial fraction (S9 mix), prepared from the livers of rats treated with Aroclor 1254.
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
First experiment: 50, 150, 500, 1501 and 5004 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation
Second experiment:313, 625, 1251, 2501 and 5002 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: deionised water
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: the test item was completely soluble in water.
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 4-Nitro-1,2-phenylene diamine (NPD ; 20 µg/plate, -S9, TA98, TA97a and TA102); sodium azide (1 µg/plate, -S9, TA100 and TA1535), benzo-a-pyrene (BaP; 20 µg/plate, +S9, TA98), 2-Amino-anthracene (2-AA; 1 µg/plate, +S9, TA97a, TA100, TA102 and TA1535 )
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation, first experiment); preincubation (second experiment)

DURATION
- Preincubation period: 20 min
- Exposure duration: 48 h
NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 4 replications each in one independent experiment

DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: titre determination; the titre was determined by dilution of the overnight culture using sodium chloride solution and placing 0.1 mL on maximal-soft agar. Incubation over night at 37°C followed. The titre control should reach a concentration of at least 10E9 cells/mL.
Evaluation criteria:
The test material may be considered as mutagen if a significant, reproducible increase of revertant colonies per plate (increase factorI ≥ 2) in at least one strain can be observed. A concentration-related increase over the range tested can also be taken as a sign of mutagenic activity.
Statistics:
Mean values and standard deviation were calculated.
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium, other: TA97a, TA98, TA100, TA102 and TA1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
COMPARISON WITH HISTORICAL CONTROL DATA: The historical data of the spontaneous revertants and positive controls with the above described rains are stated in comparison with the experiments performed within this study.Only marginal differences were observed within the study.
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Table 1. Test results of experiment 1 (plate incorporation).

With or without S9-Mix

Test substance concentration

(μg/plate)

Mean number of revertant colonies per plate

(average of 4 plates ± Standard deviation)

Base-pair substitution type

Frameshift type

TA 100

TA1535

TA102

TA98

TA97a

 

Water

88 ± 8.4

15 ± 3.3

148 ± 21.6

16 ± 2.2

108 ± 5.7

DMSO

83 ± 7

15 ± 3.7

116 ± 8.5

20 ± 1.3

104 ± 7.9

50

88 ± 20

20 ± 1

135 ± 6

15 ± 1

115 ± 1

150

81 ± 17

19 ± 4

133 ± 8

13 ± 3

119 ± 4

500

81 ± 11

20 ± 1

152 ± 15

17 ± 2

111 ± 3

1501

71 ± 7

18 ± 3

145 ± 7

13 ± 2

113 ± 2

5004

73 ± 9

18 ± 2

140 ± 12

15 ± 3

113 ± 3

Positive controls, –S9

Name

SA

SA

4NPD

4NPD

4NPD

Concentrations

(μg/plate)

1

1

20

20

20

Mean No. of colonies/plate

(average of 4 ± SD)

570 ± 38

203 ± 9

613 ± 16

195 ± 7

476 ± 27

+

Water

96 ± 14.5

19 ± 1.4

123 ± 9.1

17 ± 1.6

111 ± 5.7

+

DMSO

75 ± 8.6

17 ± 2.4

135 ± 5.4

16 ± 1.5

109 ± 2.9

+

50

93 ± 13

18 ± 1

127 ± 5

16 ± 1

109 ± 6

+

150

90 ± 5

20 ± 1

153 ± 12

15 ± 2

102 ± 5

+

500

91 ± 6

18 ± 3

132 ± 8

15 ± 2

107 ± 3

+

1500

85 ± 8

17 ± 2

140 ± 8

13 ± 2

105 ± 2

+

5004

94 ± 6

16 ± 2

128 ± 12

14 ± 3

115 ± 6

Positive controls, +S9

Name

2AA

2AA

2AA

BP

2AA

Concentrations

(μg/plate)

1

1

1

20

1

Mean No. of colonies/plate

(average of 4 ± SD)

487 ± 42

213 ± 15

586 ± 106

193 ± 11

573 ± 43

4NPD = 4-Nitro-1,2-phenylendiamin

2AA = 2-Aminoanthracene

BP = Benzo(a)pyrene

Table 2. Test restults of experiment 2 (pre incubation)

With or without S9-Mix

Test substance concentration

(μg/plate)

Mean number of revertant colonies per plate

(average of 4 plates ± Standard deviation)

Base-pair substitution type

Frameshift type

TA 100

TA1535

TA102

TA98

TA97a

 

Water

114 ± 91

16 ± 6,7

97 ± 15,7

15 ± 3,9

104 ± 5,8

DMSO

94 ± 14,5

14 ± 6,2

106 ± 19,6

18,8,5

95 ± 10,3

313

90 ± 18

9 ± 3

112 ± 27

14 ± 5

112 ± 28

626

80 ± 24

25 ± 4

99 ± 27

20 ± 10

107 ± 8

1251

105 ± 42

18 ± 6

105 ± 42

18 ± 5

113 ± 11

2501

99 ± 27

12,4

97 ± 13

20 ± 11

115 ± 21

5002

94 ± 24

16 ± 7

107 ± 321

16 ± 5

126 ± 26

Positive controls, –S9

Name

SA

SA

4NPD

4NPD

4NPD

Concentrations

(μg/plate)

1

1

20

20

20

Mean No, of colonies/plate

(average of 4 ± SD)

522 ± 34

212 ± 23

576 ± 53

195 ± 13

440 ± 32

+

Water

98 ± 20,9

15 ± 7,8

96 ± 26,1

18 ± 9,3

109 ± 5,4

+

DMSO

100 ± 24,3

21 ± 7,1

109 ± 32,7

20 ± 6,8

103 ± 7,0

+

313

90 ± 7

20 ± 9

72 ± 39

17 ± 4

96 ± 12

+

626

97 ± 26

30 ± 7

96 ± 13

15 ± 7

113 ± 5

+

1251

83 ± 31

20 ± 10

81 ± 25

22 ± 6

115 ± 13

+

1500

90 ± 25

28 ± 7

101 ± 26

13 ± 3

119 ± 13

+

5004

97 ± 24

21 ± 10

97 ± 21

23 ± 7

118 ± 13

Positive controls, + S9

Name

2AA

2AA

2AA

BP

2AA

Concentrations

(μg/plate)

1

1

1

20

1

Mean No, of colonies/plate

(average of 4 ± SD)

462 ± 57

218 ± 14

533 ± 100

201 ± 33

512 ± 39

4NPD = 4-Nitro-1,2-phenylendiamin

2AA = 2-Aminoanthracene

BP = Benzo(a)pyrene

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (negative)

Genetic toxicity in vivo

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

The bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames test) with read across substance, sodium N-methyl-N-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)aminoacetate, was conducted according to the OECD guideline 471 (LAUS 2012). No increase in revertant colonies was observed, either in the presence or absence of S9 metabolic activation system, and the test substance was considered to be non-mutagenic under the conditions of the OECD study.

Therefore, no classification is considered relevant for this endpoint for calcium bis[(Z)-N-methyl-N-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)aminoacetate].

 

The study is GLP-compliant, guideline study, and has been assigned a Klimisch score of 1.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Negative result was observed in an in vitro reverse mutation test in bacterial cells with read across substance, sodium N-methyl-N-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)aminoacetate.

Therefore, no classification is considered relevant for this endpoint for calcium bis[(Z)-N-methyl-N-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)aminoacetate].