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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Toxicity to reproduction

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
Data is from HPVIS

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Reproductive Toxicity study of Barium lithol red in rats
Author:
HPVIS
Year:
2017
Bibliographic source:
High Production Volume Information System (HPVIS), OPPT, US EPA (Uniteted State environment protction agency), 2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: as below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Chronic Toxicity and Potential Carcinogenicity
Study of Barium lithol red in rats
GLP compliance:
not specified
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Barium bis[2-[(2-hydroxynaphthyl)azo]naphthalenesulphonate]
EC Number:
214-160-6
EC Name:
Barium bis[2-[(2-hydroxynaphthyl)azo]naphthalenesulphonate]
Cas Number:
1103-38-4
Molecular formula:
C20H14N2O4S.1/2Ba
IUPAC Name:
barium bis{2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl) diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate}
Details on test material:
- IUPAC Name: barium bis{2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl) diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate}
- Common Name: Barium lithol red
- Smiles: c12c(c(\N=N\c3c4c(ccc3O)cccc4)ccc1 cccc2) S(=O)(=O)[O-].c12c(c(\N=N\c3c4c (ccc3O)cccc4) ccc1cccc2)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Ba+2]
- InChI: 1S/2C20H14N2O4S.Ba/c2*23-18-12-10-13-5-1-3-7-15(13)19(18)22-21-17-11-9-14-6-2-4-8-16(14)20(17)27(24,25)26;/h2*1-12,23H, (H,24,25,26);/q;;+2/p-2/b2*22-21+;
- Molecular formula:C40H26BaN4O8S2
- Molecular weight:892.127g/mol
- Substance type:Organic
- Physical state:Solid Red
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- IUPAC Name: barium bis{2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl) diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate}
- Common Name: Barium lithol red
- Smiles: c12c(c(\N=N\c3c4c(ccc3O)cccc4)ccc1 cccc2) S(=O)(=O)[O-].c12c(c(\N=N\c3c4c (ccc3O)cccc4) ccc1cccc2)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Ba+2]
- InChI: 1S/2C20H14N2O4S.Ba/c2*23-18-12-10-13-5-1-3-7-15(13)19(18)22-21-17-11-9-14-6-2-4-8-16(14)20(17)27(24,25)26;/h2*1-12,23H, (H,24,25,26);/q;;+2/p-2/b2*22-21+;
- Molecular formula:C40H26BaN4O8S2
- Molecular weight:892.127g/mol
- Substance type:Organic
- Physical state:Solid Red

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: CD
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Source: Charles river
- Age at study initiation: (P) x wks; (F1) x wks: 35 days
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Basal diets

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: feed
Type of inhalation exposure (if applicable):
not specified
Vehicle:
other: Basal diets
Details on exposure:
Not specified
Details on mating procedure:
- M/F ratio per cage: By pairing
- Length of cohabitation: Seven days.
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
30 Months
Frequency of treatment:
Daily
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Dose / conc.:
0 mg/kg bw/day
Dose / conc.:
10 000 mg/kg bw/day
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Not specified
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle
Details on study design:
Not specified
Positive control:
Not specified

Examinations

Parental animals: Observations and examinations:
Mortality, clinical observations, body weight were food consumption examined.
Oestrous cyclicity (parental animals):
Not specified
Sperm parameters (parental animals):
Not specified
Litter observations:
Sex ratio and pup viability data was examined.
Postmortem examinations (parental animals):
Gross pathology was examined.
Postmortem examinations (offspring):
Gross pathology was examined.
Statistics:
Not specified
Reproductive indices:
Reproductive performance was observed.
Offspring viability indices:
Not specified

Results and discussion

Results: P0 (first parental generation)

General toxicity (P0)

Clinical signs:
not specified
Dermal irritation (if dermal study):
not specified
Mortality:
not specified
Body weight and weight changes:
not specified
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
not specified
Food efficiency:
not specified
Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
not specified
Ophthalmological findings:
not specified
Haematological findings:
not specified
Clinical biochemistry findings:
not specified
Urinalysis findings:
not specified
Behaviour (functional findings):
not specified
Immunological findings:
not specified
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
not specified
Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
not specified
Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
not specified
Other effects:
not specified

Reproductive function / performance (P0)

Reproductive function: oestrous cycle:
not specified
Reproductive function: sperm measures:
not specified
Reproductive performance:
no effects observed
Description (incidence and severity):
No effect on reproductive performance was observed in treated rats as compared to control.

Effect levels (P0)

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
10 000 mg/kg bw/day
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
reproductive performance
Remarks on result:
other: No effect observed

Target system / organ toxicity (P0)

Critical effects observed:
not specified
System:
other: not specified
Organ:
not specified
Treatment related:
not specified
Dose response relationship:
not specified
Relevant for humans:
not specified

Results: F1 generation

General toxicity (F1)

Clinical signs:
not specified
Dermal irritation (if dermal study):
not specified
Mortality / viability:
no mortality observed
Description (incidence and severity):
No effect on viability of pups were observed on day 0 and 4 as compared to control.
Body weight and weight changes:
no effects observed
Description (incidence and severity):
No effect on body weight of pups were observed on day 0 and 4 as compared to control.
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
not specified
Food efficiency:
not specified
Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
not specified
Ophthalmological findings:
not specified
Haematological findings:
not specified
Clinical biochemistry findings:
not specified
Urinalysis findings:
not specified
Sexual maturation:
not specified
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
not specified
Gross pathological findings:
no effects observed
Description (incidence and severity):
No external abnormality were observed in pups as compared to control.
Histopathological findings:
not specified
Other effects:
not specified

Developmental neurotoxicity (F1)

Behaviour (functional findings):
not specified

Developmental immunotoxicity (F1)

Developmental immunotoxicity:
not specified

Effect levels (F1)

Dose descriptor:
other: not specified
Generation:
other: not specified
Based on:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: not specified
Remarks on result:
other: not specified

Target system / organ toxicity (F1)

Critical effects observed:
not specified
System:
other: not specified
Organ:
not specified
Treatment related:
not specified
Dose response relationship:
not specified
Relevant for humans:
not specified

Overall reproductive toxicity

Reproductive effects observed:
not specified
Treatment related:
not specified
Relation to other toxic effects:
not specified
Dose response relationship:
not specified
Relevant for humans:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
NOAEL was considered to be 10,000 mg/kg bw for P and F1 generation when CD male and female rats were treated with Barium lithol red orally in diet for 30 month.
Executive summary:

In a Chronic Toxicity and Potential Carcinogenicity Study,CD male and female rats were treated with Barium lithol redin the concentration of 0 and10,000 mg/kg bw/day orally in diet for 30 month. No mortality, Clinical signs,change in Body weight and Food consumption of treated rats were observed as compared to control. Similarly,No significant effect on reproductive performance of treated rat were observed as compared to control rats. In addition, no effect on reproductive parameters and gross pathologicalof treated rats were observed in treated rat as compared to control.No effect on viability, sex ratio and body weight of pups were observed as compared to control. No external abnormality were observed in pups as compared to control. Therefore, NOAEL was considered to be 10,000 mg/kg bw for P and F1 generation when CD male and female rats were treated with Barium lithol redorally in diet for 30 month.