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EC number: 203-881-1 | CAS number: 111-55-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Developmental toxicity / teratogenicity
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- developmental toxicity
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 30 Apr - 11 Sep 2018
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 019
- Report date:
- 2019
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 414 (Prenatal Developmental Toxicity Study)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted 22 Jan 2001
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- Government of India, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Ethylene di(acetate)
- EC Number:
- 203-881-1
- EC Name:
- Ethylene di(acetate)
- Cas Number:
- 111-55-7
- Molecular formula:
- C6H10O4
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-(acetyloxy)ethyl acetate
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Expiration date of the batch: 20 Oct 2019
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: 15 to 25 °C
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the vehicle were confirmed by analytical methods
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Remarks:
- Han_Tac: WH
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Vivo Bio Tech Ltd., Medak District, Telangana, India
- Age at study initiation: 13 - 14 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 186.55 to 260.87 g
- Housing: in sterilised standard polysulfone rat cages (size 425 x 266 x 185 mm) with a stainless steel top grill having facilities for pelleted food and water supply, steam sterilised clean corn cob as bedding
Pre-mating: two rats of the same sex per cage
Mating: female rats were cohabited with males in a 1:1 ratio in the same cage
Post-mating/Treatment: After mating confirmation, females were housed individually
- Diet: Teklad Certified (2014C) Global 14% Protein Rodent Maintainance Diet - Pellet, Envigo, Madison, Wisconsin, ad libitum
- Water: Deep bore-well water passed through an activated charcoal filter and exposed to UV rays in 'Aquagard' on-line water filter-cum-purifier (Eureka Forbes Limited, Mumbai, India), ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 24
- Humidity (%): 57 - 67
- Air changes (per hr): 12 - 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Details on exposure:
- PREPARATION OF DOSING SOLUTIONS:
Dose formulations were prepared at 4 days intervals. The required quantities were weighed and a small volume of vehicle (corn oil) was added and mixed well using a glass rod. The final volume was made up with the vehicle to receive the required final concentration. The volume was made up to the upper meniscus during dose formulation.
VEHICLE
- Justification for use and choice of vehicle: Based on a solubility test, the test item forms uniform suspension in corn oil. Hence, corn oil was used as vehicle for dose formulation preparations.
- Concentration in vehicle: 25, 75 and 250 mg/mL
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 4 mL/kg bw - Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- yes
- Details on analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- Dose formulations were analysed for the test item concentration at the initiation of treatment and at termination of treatment period (1-3 days before termination). For each set, duplicate samples were drawn from the top, middle and bottom-layers of each preparation and in case of the control duplicate samples from the middle layer were drawn. The test item in the dose formulation was determined using Gas Chromatograph with Flame Ionisation Detection (FID). The test item was used as the analytical standard.
The results were considered acceptable, if the overall mean result of all layers was within ± 15.0% of the claimed concentration and the relative standard deviation was equal or less than 10.0%. The results of dose formulations were within the acceptable limits for all dose groups. - Details on mating procedure:
- - M/F ratio per cage: 1:1
- Length of cohabitation: overnight
- Proof of pregnancy: vaginal plug or sperm in vaginal smear referred to as Day 0 of pregnancy - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Day 5 - 19 of gestation
- Frequency of treatment:
- daily, 7 days/week
- Duration of test:
- Day 20 of gestation
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
- Dose / conc.:
- 100 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
- Dose / conc.:
- 300 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
- Dose / conc.:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 24 parental females
- Control animals:
- yes, concurrent vehicle
- Details on study design:
- - Dose selection rationale: Dose levels were selected based on a preliminary range-finding study, in which animals were orally exposed to up to 1000 mg/kg bw/day for 14 days (Study N3725). The results indicated that treatment did not cause any adverse effects up to the highest dose of 1000 mg/kg bw/day during the 14 day treatment period. Therefore, 100, 300 and 1000 mg/kg bw/day were selected as the dose levels for the main study.
Examinations
- Maternal examinations:
- CAGE SIDE OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule: twice daily
DETAILED CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule: twice daily
BODY WEIGHT: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: gestation days 0, 3, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17 and 20
FOOD CONSUMPTION: Yes
- Food consumption for each animal determined and mean daily diet consumption calculated as g food/kg body weight/day: Yes
WATER CONSUMPTION : No
POST-MORTEM EXAMINATIONS: Yes
- Sacrifice on gestation day 20
- Organs examined: gravid uterus, cervix - Ovaries and uterine content:
- The ovaries and uterine content was examined after termination:
Examinations included:
- Pregnancy status
- Gravid uterus weight: Yes
- Number of corpora lutea: Yes
- Number of implantations: Yes
- Number of early resorptions: Yes
- Number of late resorptions: Yes
- Other: Gross evaluation of placenta - Fetal examinations:
- - External examinations: Yes: all per litter
- Soft tissue examinations: Yes: half per litter
- Skeletal examinations: Yes: half per litter
- Head examinations: Yes: all per litter - Statistics:
- - Levene’s test for homogeneity of intra group variances
- Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed after suitable transformation of data on maternal body weight, body weight in interval, gravid uterine weight, body weight change corrected to gravid uterine weight, maternal food consumption
- Dunnett’s pairwise comparison of the treated group means with the control group (in case of statistical significance)
- Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) for analysis of fetal weight for male and female taking litter size as covariante for group
- Kruskal wallis test for group comparison regarding the number of corpora lutea, number of implantations, early and late resorptions, pre-implantation and post-implantation loss, external, visceral and skeletal observations for variations
- Cochran Armitage trend test followed by Fisher’s exact test for group association testing the incidence of with and without resorptions in dams - Indices:
- Maternal parameters:
- Mean number of corpora lutea/group = Total number of corporar lutea/Total number of pregnant animals
- Mean number of implantations/group = Total number of implantations/Total number of pregnant animals
- Embryonic resorption index [%] = Number of early resorptions/Number of implantations x 100
- Fetal resorption index [%] = Number of late resorptions/Number of implantations x 100
- Pre-implantation loss per group [%] = (Number of CL – Number of implantations)/Number of CL x 100
- Post-implantation loss per group [%] =n Number of (early + late) resorptions/ Total number of implantations x 100
- Implantation index [%] = Number of implantations sites/Number of corpora lutea x 100
Litter data:
- Mean litter size per group = Total number of fetuses/Total number of pregnant animals
- Percentage of abnormal fetuses = Total abnormal fetuses/Total number of fetuses x 100
- Percentage of live fetuses per group (Live fetus index) = Number of live fetuses/Total number of fetuses x 100
- Percentage of dead fetuses per group (Dead fetus index) = Number of dead fetuses/Total number of fetuses x 100
- Percentage of male fetuses per group = Number of male fetuses/Total number of fetuses x 100
- Sex ratio (F:M) = Number of females/Number of males
- Corrected body weight (Carcass weight) = Terminal body weight (body weight gain on GD20) – unopened uterine weight
- Corrected body weight gain = Corrected body weight – body weight on GD5 - Historical control data:
- Historical data was provided to allow comparison with concurrent controls. The following data was given:
- Mean maternal body weight during gestation
- Body weight gain during gestation
- Food intake
- Maternal data
- Litter data
- External observations
- Visceral observations
- Sekeletal observations
Results and discussion
Results: maternal animals
General toxicity (maternal animals)
- Clinical signs:
- no effects observed
- Dermal irritation (if dermal study):
- not examined
- Mortality:
- no mortality observed
- Body weight and weight changes:
- no effects observed
- Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
- no effects observed
- Food efficiency:
- not examined
- Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
- not examined
- Ophthalmological findings:
- not examined
- Haematological findings:
- not examined
- Clinical biochemistry findings:
- not examined
- Urinalysis findings:
- not examined
- Behaviour (functional findings):
- not examined
- Immunological findings:
- not examined
- Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
- no effects observed
- Gross pathological findings:
- no effects observed
- Neuropathological findings:
- not examined
- Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
- no effects observed
- Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
- not examined
Maternal developmental toxicity
- Number of abortions:
- no effects observed
- Pre- and post-implantation loss:
- no effects observed
- Total litter losses by resorption:
- no effects observed
- Early or late resorptions:
- no effects observed
- Dead fetuses:
- no effects observed
- Changes in pregnancy duration:
- no effects observed
- Changes in number of pregnant:
- no effects observed
- Other effects:
- no effects observed
Effect levels (maternal animals)
- Key result
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Remarks:
- systemic
- Effect level:
- >= 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect level:
- other: no effects observed
Maternal abnormalities
- Key result
- Abnormalities:
- no effects observed
Results (fetuses)
- Fetal body weight changes:
- no effects observed
- Reduction in number of live offspring:
- no effects observed
- Changes in sex ratio:
- no effects observed
- Changes in litter size and weights:
- no effects observed
- Changes in postnatal survival:
- no effects observed
- External malformations:
- effects observed, non-treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- 1000 mg/kg bw/day: one small fetus
- Skeletal malformations:
- effects observed, non-treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- 1000 mg/kg bw/day: increase in percental fetal incidence of delayed skeletal ossification
- Visceral malformations:
- effects observed, non-treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- 1000 mg/kg bw/day: single incidence of moderate renal pelvis dilation of kidney
- Details on embryotoxic / teratogenic effects:
- EXTERNAL MALFORMATIONS:
There was an incidence of a small fetus in the high dose group. This finding was not of any toxicological significance as this is commonly observed in rat fetuses.
SKELETAL MALFORMATIONS:
There was a statistically significant increase in the percent fetal incidence of delayed skeletal ossification in one of the bone component (Forelimb metacarpal 1/4) observed in the 1000 mg/kg bw/day dose group as compared to the vehicle control group. The effect was considered not significant because historical data shows that this normal variation was commonly observed in rat fetuses.
Furthermore, there was a statistically significant increase in the percent fetal incidence of asymmetrical ossification of sternum numbers 4 and 5 in the high dose group (1000 mg/kg bw/day). As maternal and litter parameters at this dose were not affected, the finding was not considered as an adverse effect.
VISCERAL MALFORMATIONS:
There was a single incidence of moderate renal pelvis dilation of kidney in the high dose group. This finding was comparable to historical data and hence is not of any significance.
Effect levels (fetuses)
- Key result
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Remarks:
- developmental
- Effect level:
- >= 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: no adverse effect observed
Fetal abnormalities
- Key result
- Abnormalities:
- no effects observed
Overall developmental toxicity
- Key result
- Developmental effects observed:
- no
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1: Summary of clinical signs and mortality:
Group No. | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | |
Observations | Dose (mg/kg/day) | 0 | 100 | 300 | 1000 |
Total No. of rats found sperm positive |
24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | |
Clinical signs | NAD | NAD | NAD | NAD | |
Mortality | -------------None------------ |
NAD: no abnormality detected
Table 2: Summary on maternal group body weight
Group | Dose | No. Of | Group mean body weight (g) on gestation day (GD) | ||||||||
No. | (mg/kg/day) | Rats$ | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 20 | |
G1 | 0 | 23 | Mean | 218.5 | 227.63 | 233.22 | 240.46 | 253.65 | 264.62 | 289.32 | 314.74 |
SD | 14.83 | 14.47 | 15.34 | 16.65 | 17.38 | 18.26 | 21.07 | 27.76 | |||
G2 | 100 | 24 | Mean | 221.82 | 230.99 | 236.15 | 243.92 | 257.93 | 268.5 | 293.56 | 314.59 |
SD | 14.7 | 14.43 | 14.09 | 15.6 | 16.95 | 18.11 | 20.71 | 21.58 | |||
G3 | 300 | 23 | Mean | 219.76 | 229 | 234.99 | 242.64 | 257.12 | 268.53 | 291.09 | 311.35 |
SD | 14.47 | 14.59 | 14.02 | 14.71 | 16.43 | 17.66 | 21.48 | 24.43 | |||
G4 | 1000 | 22 | Mean | 222.73 | 231.41 | 236.7 | 242.8 | 255.86 | 266.43 | 288.86 | 309.12 |
SD | 16.21 | 16.84 | 17.08 | 17.13 | 17.55 | 19.06 | 21.08 | 21.81 |
$: Pregnant rats
Table 3: Summary of food intake (g/rat/day):
Period of treatment (days of gestation) |
Group No. |
G1 |
G2 |
G3 |
G4 |
Dose (mg/kg/day) |
0 |
100 |
300 |
1000 |
|
No. of Rats$ |
23 |
24 |
23 |
22 |
|
Intermittent food intake |
|||||
0-3 |
Mean |
15.63 |
16.13 |
16.33 |
15.61 |
|
SD |
1.74 |
1.44 |
1.28 |
1.61 |
3-5 |
Mean |
17.40 |
17.78 |
17.87 |
17.56 |
|
SD |
2.30 |
1.33 |
1.47 |
2.11 |
5-8 |
Mean |
16.21 |
16.66 |
16.95 |
15.99 |
|
SD |
2.38 |
2.15 |
1.47 |
1.74 |
8-11 |
Mean |
17.30 |
17.84 |
18.05 |
17.17 |
|
SD |
2.44 |
1.55 |
1.54 |
1.60 |
11-14 |
Mean |
18.04 |
18.74 |
19.14 |
18.36 |
|
SD |
2.34 |
1.53 |
1.26 |
2.07 |
14-17 |
Mean |
19.08 |
19.36 |
19.54 |
18.87 |
|
SD |
2.61 |
1.93 |
2.14 |
2.06 |
17-20 |
Mean |
16.51 |
16.78 |
17.34 |
16.91 |
|
SD |
3.37 |
2.70 |
3.10 |
4.11 |
$: Pregnant rats
Table 4: Summary of maternal data
Parameters | Group No. | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 |
Dose (mg/kg/day) | 0 | 100 | 300 | 1000 | |
No. of Rats$ | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | |
Gravid uterine weight (g) | Mean | 64.47 | 68.22 | 61.54 | 58.91 |
SD | 13.38 | 12.24 | 17.11 | 12.54 | |
Number of Corpora lutea | Mean | 13.22 | 14 | 13.52 | 14 |
SD | 1.95 | 2.43 | 1.86 | 1.8 | |
Number of Implantations | Mean | 11.74 | 12.79 | 11.87 | 11.59 |
SD | 2.47 | 2.6 | 2.91 | 2.26 | |
Early Resorptions | Mean | 0.3 | 0.46 | 0.78 | 0.82 |
SD | 0.56 | 0.72 | 1.28 | 1.22 | |
Late Resorptions | Mean | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
SD | 0.21 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.35 | |
Pre-implantation Loss | Mean | 1.48 | 1.21 | 1.65 | 2.41 |
SD | 1.65 | 1.35 | 1.56 | 2.17 | |
Post-implantation Loss | Mean | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.83 | 0.95 |
SD | 0.65 | 0.72 | 1.3 | 1.17 | |
Dams with any Resorption | Total | 6 | 9 | 9 | 12 |
Early Resorptions (%) | Mean | 2.62 | 3.52 | 7.19 | 7.83 |
SD | 4.63 | 5.21 | 12.15 | 12.55 | |
Late Resorptions (%) | Mean | 0.33 | 0 | 0.31 | 1.21 |
SD | 1.6 | 0 | 1.49 | 3.14 | |
Pre-implantation Loss (%) | Mean | 11.27 | 8.95 | 13.69 | 16.82 |
SD | 12.82 | 10.62 | 17.76 | 13.66 | |
Post-implantation Loss (%) | Mean | 2.95 | 3.52 | 7.5 | 9.04 |
SD | 5.25 | 5.21 | 12.24 | 12.15 | |
Implantation Index (%) | Mean | 88.73 | 91.05 | 86.31 | 83.18 |
SD | 12.82 | 10.62 | 17.76 | 13.66 |
$: Pregnant rats
Table 5: Summary of litter data
Parameters | Group No. | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 |
Dose (mg/kg/day) | 0 | 100 | 300 | 1000 | |
No. of Rats$ | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | |
No. of litters | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | |
Total no. of fetuses | 262 | 296 | 254 | 234 | |
Mean litter size | 11.4 | 12.3 | 11 | 10.6 | |
Total live fetuses | |||||
a. Number | 262 | 296 | 254 | 234 | |
b. Weight (g) | Mean | 3.76 | 3.8 | 3.73 | 3.61 |
SD | 0.47 | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.27 | |
Live male fetuses | |||||
a. Number | 136 | 163 | 136 | 119 | |
b. Weight (g) | Mean | 3.85 | 3.88 | 3.78 | 3.73 |
SD | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.26 | |
Live female fetuses | |||||
a. Number | 126 | 133 | 118 | 115 | |
b. Weight (g) | Mean | 3.65 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.55 |
SD | 0.54 | 0.2 | 0.29 | 0.32 | |
Sex Ratio - Male : Female | 1:0.93 | 1:0.82 | 1:0.87 | 1:0.97 | |
(% of male fetuses) | -51.90% | -55.10% | -53.50% | -50.90% |
$: Pregnant rats
Table 6: Summary of gross pathological findings
Group No. | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 |
Parameters Dose (mg/kg/day) | 0 | 100 | 300 | 1000 |
1. No. of rats subjected to caesarean section | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
2. No. of rats pregnant at caesarean section | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
3. No. of rats showing gross pathology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 7: Summary of fetal external observations (incidence and percentage)
Group No. | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | ||||||||||||
Dose (mg/kg/day) | 0 | 100 | 300 | 1000 | ||||||||||||
No. of litters examined | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | ||||||||||||
No. of fetuses examined | 262 | 296 | 254 | 234 | ||||||||||||
Fetus | Litter | Fetus | Litter | Fetus | Litter | Fetus | Litter | |||||||||
Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | |
Normal Variant | None | |||||||||||||||
Minor Anomalies | ||||||||||||||||
Small fetus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.43 | 1 | 4.55 |
Major Malformations | None |
Table 8: Summary of fetal visceral observations (incidence and percentage)
Group No. | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | ||||||||||||
Dose (mg/kg/day) | 0 | 100 | 300 | 1000 | ||||||||||||
No. of litters examined | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | ||||||||||||
No. of fetuses examined | 127 | 140 | 120 | 112 | ||||||||||||
Fetus | Litter | Fetus | Litter | Fetus | Litter | Fetus | Litter | |||||||||
Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | |
Normal Variant | ||||||||||||||||
Kidney-renal pelvis dilation | 1 | 0.79 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(slight) | ||||||||||||||||
Minor Anomalies | ||||||||||||||||
Kidney-renal pelvis dilation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.89 | 1 | 4.55 |
(moderate) | ||||||||||||||||
Major Malformations | None |
Table 9: Summary of fetal skeletal observations (incidencde and percentage)
Group No. | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | ||||||||||||
Dose (mg/kg/day) | 0 | 100 | 300 | 1000 | ||||||||||||
No. of litters examined | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | ||||||||||||
No. of fetuses examined | 127 | 140 | 120 | 112 | ||||||||||||
Fetus | Litter | Fetus | Litter | Fetus | Litter | Fetus | Litter | |||||||||
Variant | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % | Inc. | % |
DSO:Ileum | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DSO:Ischium,Pubis | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DSO:Stern:# 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
DSO:Stern:# 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
DSO:Stern:# 5 | 2 | 1.48 | 2 | 8.7 | 10 | 6.41 | 8 | 33.33 | 6 | 4.48 | 4 | 17.39 | 6 | 4.92 | 3 | 13.64 |
DSO:Stern:# 6 | 3 | 2.22 | 3 | 13.04 | 5 | 3.21 | 5 | 20.83 | 4 | 2.99 | 2 | 8.7 | 6 | 4.92 | 3 | 13.64 |
DSO:Stern:# 1-6 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.64 | 2 | 9.09 |
DSO:Stern:# 4-6 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DSO:Stern:# 5,6 | 2 | 1.48 | 2 | 8.7 | 1 | 0.64 | 1 | 4.17 | 2 | 1.49 | 2 | 8.7 | 8 | 6.56 | 4 | 18.18 |
DSO:Stern:# 2,4-6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
DSO:CV:centra:1/7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
DSO:CV:centra:2/7 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 3 | 2.46 | 3 | 13.64 |
DSO:CV:centra:3/7 | 3 | 2.22 | 1 | 4.35 | 2 | 1.28 | 2 | 8.33 | 4 | 2.99 | 4 | 17.39 | 13 | 10.66 | 11 | 50 |
DSO:CV:centra:4/7 | 9 | 6.67 | 5 | 21.74 | 8 | 5.13 | 6 | 25 | 13 | 9.7 | 10 | 43.48 | 14 | 11.48 | 12 | 54.55 |
DSO:CV:centra:5/7 | 3 | 2.22 | 3 | 13.04 | 7 | 4.49 | 5 | 20.83 | 8 | 5.97 | 6 | 26.09 | 8 | 6.56 | 6 | 27.27 |
DSO:CV:centra:6/7 | 8 | 5.93 | 5 | 21.74 | 10 | 6.41 | 5 | 20.83 | 17 | 12.69 | 8 | 34.78 | 11 | 9.02 | 7 | 31.82 |
DSO:CV:centra:7/7 | 3 | 2.22 | 2 | 8.7 | 2 | 1.28 | 2 | 8.33 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 7 | 5.74 | 6 | 27.27 |
DSO:CdV:centra:1/4 | 9 | 6.67 | 6 | 26.09 | 8 | 5.13 | 4 | 16.67 | 16 | 11.94 | 8 | 34.78 | 18 | 14.75 | 10 | 45.45 |
DSO:CdV:centra:2/4 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.64 | 2 | 9.09 |
DSO:CdV:centra:3/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
DSO:CdV:centra:4/4 | 3 | 2.22 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.46 | 3 | 13.64 |
DSO:CdV:arch:1/2 | 6 | 4.44 | 5 | 21.74 | 2 | 1.28 | 1 | 4.17 | 15 | 11.19 | 10 | 43.48 | 19 | 15.57 | 6 | 27.27 |
DSO:CdV:arch:2/2 | 3 | 2.22 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3.28 | 4 | 18.18 |
DSO:TV:centra:1-13 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DSO:LV:centra:6/6 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DSO:SV:centra:4/4 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DSO:SV:arch:4/4 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DSO:F limb:Metacarp.:1/4 | 8 | 5.93 | 5 | 21.74 | 4 | 2.56 | 3 | 12.5 | 25 | 18.66 | 13 | 56.52 | 35 | 28.69* | 14 | 63.64 |
DSO:F limb:Metacarp.:3/4 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DSO:F limb:Pr. Phal:1/2 | 3 | 2.22 | 3 | 13.04 | 2 | 1.28 | 2 | 8.33 | 4 | 2.99 | 4 | 17.39 | 2 | 1.64 | 1 | 4.55 |
DSO:F limb:Pr. Phal:2/2 | 43 | 31.85 | 14 | 60.87 | 42 | 26.92 | 13 | 54.17 | 46 | 34.33 | 17 | 73.91 | 66 | 54.1 | 19 | 86.36 |
DSO:F limb:Dt. Phal:1/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.24 | 2 | 8.7 | 26 | 21.31 | 11 | 50 |
DSO:F limb:Dt. Phal:2/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.49 | 2 | 8.7 | 2 | 1.64 | 2 | 9.09 |
DSO:F limb:Dt. Phal:4/4 | 5 | 3.7 | 2 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.49 | 2 | 8.7 | 9 | 7.38 | 6 | 27.27 |
DSO:H limb:Metatar.:1/4 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.46 | 3 | 13.64 |
DSO:H limb:Metatar.:3/4 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DSO:H limb:Dt. Phal:1/5 | 4 | 2.96 | 3 | 13.04 | 9 | 5.77 | 4 | 16.67 | 18 | 13.43 | 9 | 39.13 | 26 | 21.31 | 11 | 50 |
DSO:H limb:Dt. Phal:5/5 | 6 | 4.44 | 3 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.24 | 3 | 13.04 | 16 | 13.11 | 8 | 36.36 |
INO/PO:Skull bones | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
INO/PO:Parietal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
INO/PO:Pa, Ipa | 3 | 2.22 | 3 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.49 | 2 | 8.7 | 3 | 2.46 | 3 | 13.64 |
INO/PO:Inter pariet. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.64 | 1 | 4.55 |
INO/PO:Supraocci | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
INO/PO:Pubis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
INO/PO:Fr, Pa, Ipa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
INO/PO:Stern:# 1 | 4 | 2.96 | 2 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.46 | 3 | 13.64 |
INO/PO:Stern:# 2 | 7 | 5.19 | 6 | 26.09 | 5 | 3.21 | 5 | 20.83 | 5 | 3.73 | 4 | 17.39 | 15 | 12.3 | 8 | 36.36 |
INO/PO:Stern:# 3 | 4 | 2.96 | 2 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
INO/PO:Stern:# 4 | 3 | 2.22 | 3 | 13.04 | 1 | 0.64 | 1 | 4.17 | 2 | 1.49 | 2 | 8.7 | 6 | 4.92 | 5 | 22.73 |
INO/PO:Stern:# 5 | 41 | 30.37 | 17 | 73.91 | 51 | 32.69 | 21 | 87.5 | 47 | 35.07 | 20 | 86.96 | 36 | 29.51 | 16 | 72.73 |
INO/PO:Stern:# 6 | 13 | 9.63 | 10 | 43.48 | 16 | 10.26 | 11 | 45.83 | 19 | 14.18 | 10 | 43.48 | 20 | 16.39 | 13 | 59.09 |
INO/PO:CV:centra:1/7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.24 | 3 | 13.04 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
INO/PO:CV:centra:2/7 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2.99 | 4 | 17.39 | 2 | 1.64 | 2 | 9.09 |
INO/PO:CV:centra:3/7 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 1 | 0.64 | 1 | 4.17 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
INO/PO:CV:centra:4/7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.64 | 1 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
INO/PO:TV:centra:1/13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
HYPOPLASTIC:Stern:# 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
HYPOPLASTIC:Stern:# 2 | 2 | 1.48 | 1 | 4.35 | 1 | 0.64 | 1 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
HYPOPLASTIC:Stern:# 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
HYPOPLASTIC:Stern:# 5 | 10 | 7.41 | 6 | 26.09 | 13 | 8.33 | 9 | 37.5 | 7 | 5.22 | 6 | 26.09 | 4 | 3.28 | 3 | 13.64 |
SPLIT:TV:centra:1/13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
DB:TV:centra:1/13 | 4 | 2.96 | 3 | 13.04 | 2 | 1.28 | 2 | 8.33 | 6 | 4.48 | 5 | 21.74 | 10 | 8.2 | 8 | 36.36 |
DB:TV:centra:2/13 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 1 | 0.64 | 1 | 4.17 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
ASY DB:TV:centra:1/13 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 4 | 2.56 | 4 | 16.67 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
ASY OSSI:stern:# 3,4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.92 | 3 | 12.5 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 2 | 1.64 | 2 | 9.09 |
ASY OSSI:stern:# 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.49 | 2 | 8.7 | 2 | 1.64 | 2 | 9.09 |
ASY OSSI:stern:#2-4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 4.55 |
ASY OSSI:stern:#4,5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 5 | 4.10* | 5 | 22.73 |
RUDIMENTARY: RIB(Rt/Lt/B):# 14 | 31 | 22.96 | 17 | 73.91 | 35 | 22.44 | 16 | 66.67 | 35 | 26.12 | 17 | 73.91 | 35 | 28.69 | 15 | 68.18 |
ACCESSORY: RIB(Rt/Lt/B):# 14 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 2 | 1.28 | 2 | 8.33 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 3 | 2.46 | 3 | 13.64 |
WAVY:RIB(Rt/Lt/B)(+/++):1/13 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
WAVY:RIB(Rt/Lt/B)(+/++):2/13 | 2 | 1.48 | 2 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
WAVY:RIB(Rt/Lt/B)(+/++):3/13 | 1 | 0.74 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
WAVY:RIB(Rt/Lt/B)(+/++):5/13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EXTRA:RIB(Rt/Lt/B):# 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.46 | 2 | 9.09 |
EXTRA:LV:centra & arch #7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.46 | 3 | 13.64 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- The test item had no effect on intrauterine development.
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