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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 233-116-7 | CAS number: 10038-98-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
4.1 Description of first aid measures
General advice : Move out of dangerous area.
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Do not leave the victim unattended.
If inhaled : Move to fresh air.
If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical
attention immediately.
In case of skin contact : If on skin, rinse well with water.
If on clothes, remove clothes.
Immediate medical treatment is necessary as untreated
wounds from corrosion of the skin heal slowly and with difficulty.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
In case of eye contact : Small amounts splashed into eyes can cause irreversible tissue damage and blindness.
Remove contact lenses.
In the case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty
of water and seek medical advice.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.
Protect unharmed eye.
Keep eye wide open while rinsing.
If swallowed : Clean mouth with water and drink afterwards plenty of water.
Keep respiratory tract clear.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Do not give milk or alcoholic beverages.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
If symptoms persist, call a physician.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms : Skin contact may provoke the following symptoms:
Burn
corrosive effects
Redness
Inhalation may provoke the following symptoms:
Shortness of breath
Asthma
In case of eye contact
Excessive lachrymation
Fire-fighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
Unsuitable extinguishing
media
: High volume water jet
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Specific hazards during firefighting
: Cool closed containers exposed to fire with water spray.
Risk of receptacle bursting.
Contact with water or moist air liberates irritating gas.
Readily hydrolyzed by moisture, with the liberation of hydrochloric acid.
Contact with moist air produces dense fog/fumes.
Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water
courses.
Hazardous combustion products
: Chlorine compounds
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Special protective equipment
for firefighters
: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Further information : The product itself does not burn.
Extinguish using suitable media, or isolate and allow to burn
out.
Use water spray barriers (curtains) to contain the toxic clouds.
Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately. This
must not be discharged into drains.
Fire residues and contaminated fire extinguishing water must
be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.
Accidental release measures
6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Personal precautions : Do not breathe mist or vapours.
Use personal protective equipment.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
6.2 Environmental precautions
Environmental precautions : Prevent product from entering drains.
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
If the product contaminates rivers and lakes or drains inform
respective authorities.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up : Neutralize with chalk, alkali solution or ammonia.
Soak up with inert absorbent material (e.g. sand, silica gel,
acid binder, universal binder, sawdust).
Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Advice on safe handling : Keep away from water
Protect from moisture.
Avoid formation of aerosol.
Do not breathe vapours/dust.
Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
For personal protection see section 8.
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
Provide sufficient air exchange and/or exhaust in work rooms.
Container may be opened only under exhaust ventilation
hood.
Advice on protection against
fire and explosion
: Normal measures for preventive fire protection.
Hygiene measures : Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. General industrial
hygiene practice. Wash hands before breaks and immediately
after handling the product.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Requirements for storage
areas and containers
: Store in corrosive resistant container with a resistant inner
liner.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated
place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Electrical installations / working materials must comply with the technological
safety standards. To maintain product quality, do not store in
heat or direct sunlight.
Advice on common storage : Keep away from metals.
Recommended storage temperature
: < 40 °C
Dampness : Protect against water., Keep containers dry and tightly closed
to avoid moisture absorption and contamination.
Further information on storage stability
: Keep in a dry place.
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
8.1 Control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
8.2 Exposure controls
Engineering measures
Handle only in a place equipped with local exhaust (or other appropriate exhaust)
Personal protective equipment
Eye protection : Wear face-shield and protective suit for abnormal processing
problems.
Wear safety glasses with side shields or goggles.
Hand protection
Material : PVC
Break through time : < 240 min
Glove thickness : 1,1 mm
Glove length : Long sleeve gloves
Skin and body protection : Complete suit protecting against chemicals
acid-resistant protective clothing
Impervious clothing
Footwear protecting against chemicals
Respiratory protection : In the case of dust or aerosol formation use respirator with an
approved filter.
FFP3 (EN149:2001+A1:2009)
In the case of vapour formation use a respirator with an approved filter.
When workers are facing concentrations above the exposure
limit they must use appropriate certified respirators.
Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.2 Chemical stability
Decomposes when moist.
Decomposition under influence of moisture is highly accelerated by heating.
pressure build-up
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Hazardous reactions : Readily hydrolyzed by moisture, with the liberation of hydrochloric acid.
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Conditions to avoid : Exposure to moisture
Exposure to water vapour.
Avoid shock and friction.
Extremes of temperature and direct sunlight.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Materials to avoid : Humid air
Strong bases
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Metals
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Decomposes in contact with water.
Hydrogen chloride gas
Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Product : Dispose of in accordance with the European Directives on
waste and hazardous waste.
According to the European Waste Catalogue, Waste Codes
are not product specific, but application specific.
Waste codes should be assigned by the user, preferably in
discussion with the waste disposal authorities.
Do not dispose of waste into sewer.
Do not contaminate ponds, waterways or ditches with chemical or used container.
Send to a licensed waste management company.
Dispose of as hazardous waste in compliance with local and
national regulations.
Contaminated packaging : Empty remaining contents.
Dispose of contaminated packaging as if unused product.
Do not re-use empty containers.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.