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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
February 9th to 16th, 1988
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: According to OECD guideline with GLP.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Exo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl acetate
EC Number:
204-727-6
EC Name:
Exo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl acetate
Cas Number:
125-12-2
Molecular formula:
C12H20O2
IUPAC Name:
1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl acetate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Isobornylacetat-Extra
- Physical state: liquid
- Analytical purity: 93.5 – 95.5 % Isobornylacetat
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): other terpene esters and camphene
- Composition of test material, percentage of components:
93.5 – 95.5 % Isobornylacetat
2.4 - 3.2 % Isofenchylacetat
0.5 - 0.8 % Pseudobornylacetat
0.4 - 0.7 % Fenchylacetat
0.4 - 0.8 % Isoborneol
0.2 - 0.8 % Camphen
- Lot/batch No.: Op. 211
- Storage condition of test material: in the dark, at 22ºC

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: New Zealand albino
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: HOECHST AG, Kastengrund, konventionelle Zucht
- Age at study initiation: 3-5 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2,0 - 2,4 kg
- Housing: in air-conditioned rooms in individual cages (battery cages)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 20 %
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours of ligth a day

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
0,5 mL/test
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
The assessments were made 30-60 minutes, and 24, 48 and 72 hours after the removal of the patch. Then, after 7 days.
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 x 2.5 cm

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes, with tap water

SCORING SYSTEM: Erythema and eschar and oedema: a rating scale from 0 to 4.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 30-60 min to 7 days
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 30-60 min
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 7 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 30-60 min
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 7 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 30-60 min to 7 days
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 30-60 min
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 hours
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 7 d
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 30-60 min
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 hours
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 48 h to 7 days
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
irritating
Conclusions:
Isobornyl acetate is irritating to skin
Executive summary:
The skin irritation test was performed according to OECD 404 guideline. Isobornyl acetate was irritating for skin. The substance should be classified as R38 - but does not need to be classified as skin irritant according to CLP criteria.