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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Effects on fertility

Description of key information

Toxicity studies are not available for Slag, Pig Iron ladle refining, non-granulated, water-cooled. Read-across to the assessment entity (analogue approach) to slags, steelmaking is applied for the assessment of Slag, Pig Iron ladle refining, non-granulated. Based on results of a leaching experiment performed with the target substance (i.e., Slag, Pig Iron ladle refining, non-granulated, water-cooled) and the source substance (i.e., slags steelmaking) solved metal ion concentrations of the target substance are similar to the solved metal concentrations of the source substance. Read-across is fully justified and discussed in detail in the RAAF document attached on IUCLID section 13.

No indication for reproductive/developmental toxicity, based on negative test results from available in vitro and in vivo mutagenicity studies.

No harmonised classification for reproductive/developmental toxicity for the components of the slags.

Effect on fertility: via oral route
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available
Effect on fertility: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available
Effect on fertility: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available
Additional information

Short description of key information:
No evidence from acute tests or other data for any reproductive effect. No data available from studies dedicated especially to reproduction toxicity. As slags are similar to natural rock, no reporductive effects have to be expected.

Effects on developmental toxicity

Description of key information

Toxicity studies are not available for Slag, Pig Iron ladle refining, non-granulated, water-cooled. Read-across to the assessment entity (analogue approach) to slags, steelmaking is applied for the assessment of Slag, Pig Iron ladle refining, non-granulated. Based on results of a leaching experiment performed with the target substance (i.e., Slag-s, Pig Iron ladle refining, non-granulated, water-cooled) and the source substance (i.e., slags steelmaking) solved metal ion concentrations of the target substance are similar to the solved metal concentrations of the source substance. Read-across is fully justified and discussed in detail in the RAAF document attached on IUCLID section 13.

No evidence from acute tests or other data for developmental toxicity or teratogenicity.

Effect on developmental toxicity: via oral route
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available
Effect on developmental toxicity: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available
Effect on developmental toxicity: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Toxicity to reproduction: other studies

Description of key information

No indication for reproductive/developmental toxicity, based on negative test results from available in vitro and in vivo mutagenicity studies.

Justification for classification or non-classification

No indication for reproductive/developmental toxicity, based on negative test results from available in vitro and in vivo mutagenicity studies.

No harmonised classification for reproductive/developmental toxicity for the components of the slags.

The physico-chemical properties of ferrous slags are low solubility in water, low extractability of components from ferrous slags, and lack of toxicological bioavailable fraction/systemic bioavailability of metals. Furthermore, ferrous slags have no PBT (persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic) or vPvB (very persistent and very bioaccumulative) properties.

I the likely route of human exposure is inhalation and there is no toxicity effects of particular concern observed in animal inhalation studies, and results obtained from suitable in vitro studies demonstrate no certain dangerous property of ferrous slags.

Finally, previous risk assessments of slags provide sufficient supporting evidence that reproduction and developmental toxicity can reliably be excluded.

Additional information