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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Butyryl chloride
EC Number:
205-498-5
EC Name:
Butyryl chloride
Cas Number:
141-75-3
Molecular formula:
C4H7ClO
IUPAC Name:
butanoyl chloride
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): n-büttersäurechlorid
- Substance number: XXVI 622
- Substance type: liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Wiga
- Weight at study initiation: males: 208 g; females: 176 g
- Diet: Herilan MRH

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
not specified
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 42 cm2
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
1000 and 2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3 (1000 mg/kg bw)
6 (2000 mg/kg bw)
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: daily (except the weekends)
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
0/6 at 1000 mg/kg bw
1/12 at 2000 mg/kg bw
Clinical signs:
other: Dyspnea (at the start of the study), apathy, aggression, uncoordinated movement, spastic gait, anaemic appearance, poor general condition, local skin irritation converting to necrosis.
Gross pathology:
Animals dying during the test: hart: acute atrial dilatation, local acute hyperaemia; liver: anaemia.
Animals sacrificed at the end of the observation period: no abnormalities.

Applicant's summary and conclusion