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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.16 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
effect on fertility
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
350 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The study used for deriving this DNEL is an OECD guideline n° 422 study performed in April 2017. Rats were exposure daily by gavage to 0; 50; 150 and 500 mg/kg/day of the substance (Rhodiantal Original IBCH). A NOAEL for reproductive performance (mating, fertility and delivery) was considered to be 50 mg/kg/day based on the prolonged pre-coital and gestation times and the lower fertility and gestation indexes at 500 mg/kg/day, and on the lower number of corpora lutea, implantation sites and pups delivered, and the higher pre- and post-implantation loss from 150 mg/kg/day. This NOAEL was used as a point of departure for the derivation of the DNEL (NOAEL = 50 mg/kg/day).

Route to route extrapolation (modification of the starting point)

Corrected inhalation NAEC = 50 mg/kg/day * 70 / 10 = 350 mg/m3

(70 kg: mean human body weight - 10 m3: respiratory volume light activity for worker 8 hrs)

AF for differences in duration of exposure:
3
Justification:
Subacute to sub-chronic extrapolation (ECHA R8 guidance default value).
Sub-chronic study is sufficient to investigate the impact on the reproductive organs and on fertility.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4.5
Justification:
Study performed on rats (ECHA R8 guidance default value).
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for remaining differences.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for workers.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
The study used is an OECD 422 study (sreening test).
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.16 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
effect on fertility
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Since no data regarding the adsorption rate of the substance by dermal route is available, the following hypothesis was assumed:

Oral adsorption rate = dermal adsorption rate

NOAEL (oral) (rat) = 50 mg/kg/day

NOAEL (dermal) (rat) = 50 mg/kg/day

AF for differences in duration of exposure:
3
Justification:
Subacute to sub-chronic extrapolation (ECHA default value).
Sub-chronic study is sufficient to investigate the impact on the reproductive organs and on fertility.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4.5
Justification:
Study performed on rats (ECHA R8 guidance default value).
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for remaining differences.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for workers.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
The study used is an OECD 422 study (sreening test).
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.29 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
effect on fertility
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
175 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Route to route extrapolation (modification of the starting point)

Corrected inhalation NAEC = 50 mg/kg/day * 70 / 20 = 175 mg/m3

(70 kg: mean human body weight - 20 m3: respiratory volum for general population 24 hrs)

AF for differences in duration of exposure:
3
Justification:
Subacute to sub-chronic extrapolation (ECHA default value).
Sub-chronic study is sufficient to investigate the impact on the reproductive organs and on fertility.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4.5
Justification:
Study performed on rats (ECHA R8 guidance default value).
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for remaining differences.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for general population.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
The study used is an OECD 422 study
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.08 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
effect on fertility
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Since no data regarding the adsorption rate of the substance by dermal route is available, the following hypothesis was assumed:

Oral adsorption rate = dermal adsorption rate

NOAEL (oral) (rat) = 50 mg/kg/day

NOAEL (dermal) (rat) = 50 mg/kg/day

AF for differences in duration of exposure:
3
Justification:
Sub-acute to sub-chronic extrapolation (ECHA default value).
Sub-chronic study is sufficient to investigate the impact on the reproductive organs and on fertility.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4.5
Justification:
Study performed on rats (ECHA R8 guidance default value).
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for remaining differences.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for general population.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
The study used is an OECD 422 study.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.08 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
effect on fertility
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No need to modify the strating point.

AF for differences in duration of exposure:
3
Justification:
Sub-acute to sub-chronic extrapolation (ECHA default value).
Sub-chronic study is sufficient to investigate the impact on the reproductive organs and on fertility.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4.5
Justification:
Study performed on rats (ECHA R8 guidance default value).
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for remaining differences.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default value for general population.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
The study used is an OECD 422 study.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population