Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 235-440-4 | CAS number: 12227-78-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Biodegradation in water: screening tests
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Justification for type of information:
- Experimental result using OECD guidelines.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 301 F (Ready Biodegradability: Manometric Respirometry Test)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Biodegradation study was conducted according to OECD Guideline 301 F (Ready Biodegradability: Manometric Respirometry Test) for evaluating the percentage biodegradability of test chemical.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Oxygen conditions:
- aerobic
- Inoculum or test system:
- other: mixture of domestic waste water, surface soil and soil samples
- Details on inoculum:
- Mixed Inoculum Preparation (In-House): Domestic waste water, surface soil and soil samples from polluted sites receiving predominantly domestic waste was collected and were mixed to get diluted suspension. The inoculum was kept aerobic until being used for experiment by supplying organic and inorganic sources required by micro flora to sustain at controlled laboratory conditions. This gave the bacterial count as 107to 108 CFU/ml. At the regular interval microbial plating was also performed on agar to confirm the vitality and CFU count of microorganism.
- Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
- other: BOD and ThOD
- Details on study design:
- TEST CONDITIONS
- Composition of medium: OECD mineral medium was used for the study
- Test temperature: 20°C
- Continuous darkness: Yes
- Other: The water used in this study is deionized water.
TEST SYSTEM
- Culturing apparatus: The apparatus used in this study is Respirometer BOD Sensor System (Code: F102B0133; non-automatic pressure measurement sensor system) and Respirometric incubator (FOC 120i)) by VELP Scientifica.
CONTROL AND BLANK SYSTEM
- Inoculum blank: it contains only test inoculum
- Procedure control: contains reference compound and inoculum
- Reference substance:
- other: Sodium Benzoate
- Parameter:
- other: BOD and ThOD
- Value:
- 6.126
- Sampling time:
- 28 d
- Remarks on result:
- other: Other details not known
- Details on results:
- The oxygen consumed by the test systems wascorrected for oxygen consumption occurring in the blank test systems.The BOD Values(mgO2/mg) and percent biodegradation results for each test system arereported in Tables 2 and 3, respectively. The BOD28 value of 2-(3,6-dihydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid, aluminium salt(CAS No. 12227-78-0) was observed to be 0.04 mgO2/mg. ThoD was determined by calculation as 0.653 mgO2/mg. % Degradation was calculated using the values of BOD and ThOD for test item and was found to be 6.126%. The % degradation of procedure control (Sodium Benzoate) was also calculated using BOD & ThOD and was found to be 74.074%. The mean BOD values(mg O2/l) in control on 28th day was 9mg O2/l, thereby fulfilling the control validity criteria (i.e., The oxygen consumption of the inoculum blank is normally 20-30 mg O2/l and should not be greater than 60 mg/l in 28 days). Degradation of Sodium Benzoate exceeds 50.050%after 7 days and 68.068% after 14 days. The activity of the inoculums is thus verified and the test can be considered as valid.
- Results with reference substance:
- The % degradation of procedure control (Sodium Benzoate) was also calculated using BOD & ThOD and was found to be 74.074%. The mean BOD values (mg O2/l) in control on 28th day was 9 mg O2/l, thereby fulfilling the control validity criteria (i.e., The oxygen consumption of the inoculum blank is normally 20-30 mg O2/l and should not be greater than 60 mg/l in 28 days). Degradation of Sodium Benzoate exceeds 50.050 %after 7 days and 68.068 % after 14 days. The activity of the inoculums is thus verified and the test can be considered as valid.
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Interpretation of results:
- other: readily / not readily / inherently biodegradable
- Conclusions:
- The test item 2-(3,6-dihydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid, aluminium salt(CAS No. 12227-78-0) undergoes 6.126 % biodegradation after 28 days in the test condition. Thus, the test item can be inferred/considered as non-biodegradable.
- Executive summary:
28-days Manometric respirometry test following the OECD guideline 301F to determine the ready biodegradability of the test chemical 2-(3,6-dihydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid, aluminium salt(CAS No. 12227-78-0). The study was performed at a temperature of 20± 1°C. Mixture of domestic waste water, surface soil and soil samples was used as a test inoculum for the study. This inoculum was collected and were mixed to get diluted suspension. The inoculum was kept aerobic until being used for experiment by supplying organic and inorganic sources required by micro flora to sustain at controlled laboratory conditions. This gave the bacterial count as 107to 108 CFU/ml. At the regular interval microbial plating was also performed on agar to confirm the vitality and CFU count of microorganism. OECD mineral medium was used for the study. The test system included control, test item and reference item. The concentration of test and reference item ( Sodium Benzoate) chosen for both the study was30 mg/L, while that of inoculum was 10 ml/l. ThOD (Theoretical oxygen demand) of test and reference item was determined by calculation. % Degradation was calculated using the values of BOD and ThOD for test item and reference item. The % degradation of procedure control (Sodium Benzoate) was also calculated using BOD & ThOD and was determined to be 74.074%. The mean BOD values (mg O2/l) in control on 28th day was 9 mg O2/l, thereby fulfilling the control validity criteria (i.e., The oxygen consumption of the inoculum blank is normally 20-30 mg O2/l and should not be greater than 60 mg/l in 28 days). Degradation of Sodium Benzoate exceeds 50.050 %after 7 days and 68.068 % after 14 days. The activity of the inoculums is thus verified and the test can be considered as valid. The BOD28 value of test chemical 2-(3,6-dihydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid, aluminium salt, CAS No. 12227-78-0 was observed to be 0.04 mgO2sup>/mg. ThOD was calculated as 0.653 mgO2/mg. Accordingly, the % degradation of the test item after 28 days of incubation at 20 ± 1°C according to manometric respirometry test was determined to be 6.126%.Based on the results, the test item, under the test conditions, was considered to be not biodegradable at 20 ± 1°C over a period of 28 days.
Reference
TABLE 1
RESPIROMETRIC VALUES(oxygen consumed mg O2/l)
No. of Days
|
Inoculum Blank (Control) |
Test Suspension
|
Procedure Control (Reference Item) |
1 |
4 |
4 |
12 |
2 |
6 |
6 |
18 |
3 |
7 |
6 |
23 |
4 |
9 |
7 |
28 |
5 |
9 |
7 |
29 |
6 |
7 |
3 |
29 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
31 |
8 |
9 |
4 |
32 |
9 |
7 |
4 |
32 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
9 |
3 |
34 |
12 |
9 |
6 |
37 |
13 |
7 |
7 |
40 |
14 |
7 |
7 |
40 |
15 |
7 |
7 |
41 |
16 |
7 |
9 |
42 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
43 |
18 |
9 |
9 |
45 |
19 |
9 |
10 |
45 |
20 |
9 |
10 |
46 |
21 |
9 |
10 |
46 |
22 |
7 |
9 |
46 |
23 |
9 |
9 |
45 |
24 |
9 |
10 |
45 |
25 |
9 |
10 |
46 |
26 |
9 |
10 |
46 |
27 |
9 |
10 |
46 |
28 |
9 |
10 |
46 |
TABLE 2
BOD values (mgO2/mg)
No. of Days
|
Test Suspension |
Procedure Control (Reference Item) |
1 |
0 |
0.267 |
2 |
0 |
0.4 |
3 |
-0.04 |
0.533 |
4 |
-0.08 |
0.633 |
5 |
-0.08 |
0.667 |
6 |
-0.16 |
0.733 |
7 |
-0.04 |
0.8 |
8 |
-0.2 |
0.767 |
9 |
-0.12 |
0.833 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
-0.24 |
0.833 |
12 |
-0.12 |
0.933 |
13 |
0 |
1.1 |
14 |
0 |
1.1 |
15 |
0 |
1.133 |
16 |
0.08 |
1.167 |
17 |
0 |
1.133 |
18 |
0 |
1.2 |
19 |
0.04 |
1.2 |
20 |
0.04 |
1.233 |
21 |
0.04 |
1.233 |
22 |
0.08 |
1.3 |
23 |
0 |
1.2 |
24 |
0.04 |
1.2 |
25 |
0.04 |
1.233 |
26 |
0.04 |
1.233 |
27 |
0.04 |
1.233 |
28 |
0.04 |
1.233 |
TABLE 3
PERCENT BIODEGRDATION RESULTS
No. of Days
|
Test Suspension |
Procedure Control (Reference Item) |
1 |
0 |
16.016 |
2 |
0 |
24.024 |
3 |
-6.126 |
32.032 |
4 |
-12.251 |
38.038 |
5 |
-12.251 |
40.04 |
6 |
-24.502 |
44.044 |
7 |
-6.126 |
48.048 |
8 |
-30.628 |
46.046 |
9 |
-18.377 |
50.05 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
-36.753 |
50.05 |
12 |
-18.377 |
56.056 |
13 |
0 |
66.066 |
14 |
0 |
66.066 |
15 |
0 |
68.068 |
16 |
12.251 |
70.07 |
17 |
0 |
68.068 |
18 |
0 |
72.072 |
19 |
6.126 |
72.072 |
20 |
6.126 |
74.074 |
21 |
6.126 |
74.074 |
22 |
12.251 |
78.078 |
23 |
0 |
72.072 |
24 |
6.126 |
72.072 |
25 |
6.126 |
74.074 |
26 |
6.126 |
74.074 |
27 |
6.126 |
74.074 |
28 |
6.126 |
74.074 |
Table 4
BOD28, THOD AND % BIODEGRADATION VALUES
Method details
|
BOD28 (mgO2/mg) |
ThOD (mgO2/mg) |
% Biodegradation |
pH 0th Day |
pH 28th Day |
Test Item |
0.04 |
0.653 |
6.126 |
7.5 |
7.85 |
Reference Item |
1.233 |
1.665 |
74.074 |
7.0 |
7.64 |
Description of key information
28-days Manometric respirometry test following the OECD guideline 301F to determine the ready biodegradability of the test chemical 2-(3,6-dihydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid, aluminium salt(CAS No. 12227-78-0). The study was performed at a temperature of 20± 1°C. Mixture of domestic waste water, surface soil and soil samples was used as a test inoculum for the study. This inoculum was collected and were mixed to get diluted suspension. The inoculum was kept aerobic until being used for experiment by supplying organic and inorganic sources required by micro flora to sustain at controlled laboratory conditions. This gave the bacterial count as 107to 108 CFU/ml. At the regular interval microbial plating was also performed on agar to confirm the vitality and CFU count of microorganism. OECD mineral medium was used for the study. The test system included control, test item and reference item. The concentration of test and reference item ( Sodium Benzoate) chosen for both the study was30 mg/L, while that of inoculum was 10 ml/l. ThOD (Theoretical oxygen demand) of test and reference item was determined by calculation. % Degradation was calculated using the values of BOD and ThOD for test item and reference item. The % degradation of procedure control (Sodium Benzoate) was also calculated using BOD & ThOD and was determined to be 74.074%. The mean BOD values (mg O2/l) in control on 28th day was 9 mg O2/l, thereby fulfilling the control validity criteria (i.e., The oxygen consumption of the inoculum blank is normally 20-30 mg O2/l and should not be greater than 60 mg/l in 28 days). Degradation of Sodium Benzoate exceeds 50.050 %after 7 days and 68.068 % after 14 days. The activity of the inoculums is thus verified and the test can be considered as valid. The BOD28 value of test chemical 2-(3,6-dihydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid, aluminium salt, CAS No. 12227-78-0 was observed to be 0.04 mgO2sup>/mg. ThOD was calculated as 0.653 mgO2/mg. Accordingly, the % degradation of the test item after 28 days of incubation at 20 ± 1°C according to manometric respirometry test was determined to be 6.126%.Based on the results, the test item, under the test conditions, was considered to be not biodegradable at 20 ± 1°C over a period of 28 days.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Biodegradation in water:
- under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Additional information
28-days Manometric respirometry test following the OECD guideline 301F to determine the ready biodegradability of the test chemical 2-(3,6-dihydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid, aluminium salt(CAS No. 12227-78-0). The study was performed at a temperature of 20± 1°C. Mixture of domestic waste water, surface soil and soil samples was used as a test inoculum for the study. This inoculum was collected and were mixed to get diluted suspension. The inoculum was kept aerobic until being used for experiment by supplying organic and inorganic sources required by micro flora to sustain at controlled laboratory conditions. This gave the bacterial count as 107to 108 CFU/ml. At the regular interval microbial plating was also performed on agar to confirm the vitality and CFU count of microorganism. OECD mineral medium was used for the study. The test system included control, test item and reference item. The concentration of test and reference item ( Sodium Benzoate) chosen for both the study was30 mg/L, while that of inoculum was 10 ml/l. ThOD (Theoretical oxygen demand) of test and reference item was determined by calculation. % Degradation was calculated using the values of BOD and ThOD for test item and reference item. The % degradation of procedure control (Sodium Benzoate) was also calculated using BOD & ThOD and was determined to be 74.074%. The mean BOD values (mg O2/l) in control on 28th day was 9 mg O2/l, thereby fulfilling the control validity criteria (i.e., The oxygen consumption of the inoculum blank is normally 20-30 mg O2/l and should not be greater than 60 mg/l in 28 days). Degradation of Sodium Benzoate exceeds 50.050 %after 7 days and 68.068 % after 14 days. The activity of the inoculums is thus verified and the test can be considered as valid. The BOD28 value of test chemical 2-(3,6-dihydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodoxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid, aluminium salt, CAS No. 12227-78-0 was observed to be 0.04 mgO2sup>/mg. ThOD was calculated as 0.653 mgO2/mg. Accordingly, the % degradation of the test item after 28 days of incubation at 20 ± 1°C according to manometric respirometry test was determined to be 6.126%.Based on the results, the test item, under the test conditions, was considered to be not biodegradable at 20 ± 1°C over a period of 28 days.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.