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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests

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The simulation test on ultimate degradation in surface water and sediment and identification of degradation products do not need to be conducted as, in accordance with Column 2 of REACH Annex IX, the chemical safety assessment according to Annex I indicates that this is not necessary

The available evidence regarding biodegradation and persistence of organosilicon compounds is summarised in an attached document (PFA, 2021f). For most organosilicon compounds, little or no degradation is observed in ready biodegradation studies once degradation of any readily biodegradable hydrolysis by-product is accounted for. This is supported by a small number of simulation studies that show limited biodegradation. Therefore, most organosilicon compounds either meet the criteria for persistence or produce transformation products that may meet the criteria for persistence based on currently available data.

The registered substance is ‘not readily biodegradable’ based on a reliable study. The registration substances hydrolyses with a half-life of 23 min at pH 7 and 25°C, to form the intermediate hydrolysis products, 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane-1,5-diol (CAS 3663-50-1; EC No. 222-920-3; L3-diol) and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane-1,3-diol (CAS 1118-15-6; EC No. 214-258-9; L2-diol). The half-life for the hydrolysis of the L3-diol and L2-diol is approximately 200 hours at pH 7 and 25°C; the final hydrolysis product is dimethylsilanediol (DMSD, CAS 1066-42-8; EC No. 213-915-7).

The exposure assessment and risk characterisation is carried out for the silanol hydrolysis products of the substance on the basis that they are not biodegradable; risk characterisation ratios are below 1. Therefore, further testing for biodegradation would not affect the outcome of the environmental risk characterisation.

Since degradation of the registration substance is expected to be principally via abiotic transformation under the aqueous conditions of a degradation simulation study, the transformation products expected in the environment are those identified in the abiotic degradation study in Section 5.1.2 of the IUCLID.

Reference:

PFA (2021f) Background to persistence assessment of organosilicon compounds, Report number: PFA.923.001.001. Report date: Feb 25, 2021