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EC number: 233-937-0 | CAS number: 10450-60-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 23 April 2012 - 29 June 2012
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- other: read-across target
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- see below
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- see below
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The standard methodology was not applicable to this test item due to the production of high saturation levels. For visual assessment, samples were required where saturation was not achieved in order to determine the point where saturation was achieved. Therefore, it was impractical to prepare samples at five times the saturation level as recommended in the guidelines.
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- >= 8 - <= 9.3 other: % w/w
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- >= 3 - <= 4.9
- Details on results:
- PRELIMINARY TEST
The sample concentrations, observations and pH values of the solutions are shown in Table 3.
The preliminary water solubility was determined to be in the range 1.1 to 4.8 % w/w.
As this value was above 10^-2 g/L, the flask method was performed for the definitive test.
The somewhat low preliminary results were most likely due to these samples having not attained saturation.
DEFINITIVE TEST
The sample concentrations, observations and pH values of the solutions are shown in Table 4.
Overall, the water solubility was determined to be in the range 8.0 to 9.3 % w/w. - Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results: very soluble (> 10 000 mg/L)
The water solubility of the test item has been determined to be in the range 8.0 to 9.3 % w/w of solution at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C. - Executive summary:
The evaluation of the water solubility of the test material was carried out using visual appraisal, based on the flask method, designed to be compatible with OECD Guideline 105 and EU Method A.6 under GLP conditions.
The water solubility of the test item has been determined to be in the range 8.0 to 9.3 % w/w of solution at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C.
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Justification for type of information:
- Read-across to structurally similar substance sodium periodate (CAS 7790-28-5). Sodium periodate is the sodium salt of periodic acid.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- >= 8 - <= 9.3 other: % w/w
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- >= 3 - <= 4.9
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 06 April 2018 to 28 November 2018
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- Version / remarks:
- 2016
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- Version / remarks:
- 1995
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7840 (Water Solubility)
- Version / remarks:
- 1998
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of method:
- other: Visual inspection
- Water solubility:
- > 1 000 g/L
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Incubation duration:
- 19 h
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 0.7
- Details on results:
- After the stirring period, the test sample was clear and no undissolved test material was observed. It was concluded that the water solubility of the test material at 20 °C was > 1 x 10^3 g/L. The pH of the aqueous sample was 0.7.
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of the test the water solubility of the test material at 20 °C was > 1 x 10^3 g/L.
- Executive summary:
The water solubility of the test material was assessed according to EC Guideline A.6., OECD Guideline 105 and EPA Guideline OPPTS 830.7840 in accordance with the principles of GLP by visual inspection.
After the stirring period, the test sample was clear and no undissolved test material was observed. It was concluded that the water solubility of the test material at 20 °C was > 1 x 10^3 g/L. The pH of the aqueous sample was 0.7.
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- not stated
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Qualifier:
- no guideline available
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Handbook data does not specify the method. Data from peer reviewed source.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- other: Handbook data does not specify the method. Data from peer reviewed source.
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- >= 38 other: w/w%
- Remarks on result:
- completely miscible
- Remarks:
- The substance is described in the Merck Index as being "freely soluble in water".
- Conclusions:
- According to the handbook data the substance is freely soluble in water.
- Executive summary:
According to the handbook data the substance is freely soluble in water.
Referenceopen allclose all
Table 1 Preliminary Test Results
Sample |
Concentration (% w/w) |
Observations |
Solution pH |
1 |
4.8 |
Clear, colourless solution, with small amount of undissolved white solid. |
3.3 |
2 |
9.1 |
Clear, colourless solution, with some undissolved white solid. |
3.5 |
3 |
16.6 |
Clear, colourless solution, with large amount of undissolved white solid. |
3.3 |
4 |
1.1 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
5.1 |
5 |
0.14 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
6.2 |
6 |
0.011 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
6.6 |
Table 2 Definitive Test Results
Sample |
Concentration (% w/w) |
Observations |
Solution pH |
7 |
1.0 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
4.9 |
8 |
2.0 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
4.6 |
9 |
2.9 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
4.4 |
10 |
3.9 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
4.3 |
11 |
4.8 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
4.2 |
12 |
6.3 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
4.2 |
13 |
10.1 |
Clear, colourless solution, with excess test item. |
3.4 |
14 |
14.1 |
As Sample 13, except much more excess test item than Sample 13. |
3.0 |
15 |
18.4 |
As Sample 13, except much more excess test item than Sample 14. |
3.1 |
16 |
22.0 |
As Sample 13, except much more excess test item than Sample 15. |
3.1 |
17 |
7.1 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
4.1 |
18 |
8.0 |
Clear, colourless solution, with no excess test item. |
3.9 |
19 |
9.3 |
Clear, colourless solution, with excess test item. |
3.6 |
Description of key information
Under the conditions of the test the water solubility of the test material at 20 °C was > 1 x 10^3 g/L.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Water solubility:
- 1 000 g/L
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
Key Study: Lammers (2019)
The water solubility of the test material was assessed according to EC Guideline A.6., OECD Guideline 105 and EPA Guideline OPPTS 830.7840 in accordance with the principles of GLP by visual inspection.
After the stirring period, the test sample was clear and no undissolved test material was observed. It was concluded that the water solubility of the test material at 20 °C was > 1 x 10^3 g/L. The pH of the aqueous sample was 0.7.
Supporting Data:
The evaluation of the water solubility of the read across substance, sodium periodate, was carried out using visual appraisal, based on the flask method, designed to be compatible with OECD Guideline 105 and EU Method A.6 under GLP conditions. The study was assigned a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the principles for assessing data quality as outlined by Klimisch et al (1997), however, since the data is available on a read across substance an overall reliability score of 2 is considered appropriate. Sodium periodate is considered to be a suitable substance for read across since it is the sodium salt of periodic acid.
The water solubility of the read across substance has been determined to be in the range 8.0 to 9.3 % w/w (equivalent to 80 to 93 g/L) of solution at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C.
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