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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
other: literature review
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2004
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Data prepared by Eureopean Chemical Bureau.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
European Union Risk Assessment Report CAS 60-00-4 CE 200-449-4 edetic acid (EDTA)
Author:
Europaen chemical Bureau Institute of Health and Consumer Protection
Year:
2004
Bibliographic source:
Europaen chemical Bureau Institute of Health and Consumer Protection

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
50 mg of solid edetic acid (no data on purity) was instilled to the eye of one rabbit.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Edetic acid
EC Number:
200-449-4
EC Name:
Edetic acid
Cas Number:
60-00-4
Molecular formula:
C10H16N2O8
IUPAC Name:
2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
EDTA
IUPAC Name:
EDTA
Test material form:
other: solid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
50 mg
Observation period (in vivo):
1h, 24h, 8 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
1 animal

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Remarks:
Mild irritation, strong oedema, mild opacity and blood formation
Time point:
other: 1h
Remarks on result:
other: Irritation scores are not mentioned.
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Remarks:
strong irritation, mild oedema and strong opacity
Time point:
other: 24h
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Remarks on result:
other: Irritation scores are not mentioned
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Mild irritation, strong oedema, mild opacity and blood formation were observed at one hour. At 24 hours there was a strong irritation, mild oedema and strong opacity. Irritation scores are not mentioned. At 8 days there were no findings.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
EDTA is irritaiting for eyes.
Executive summary:

Instillation of 50 mg of solid edetic acid to the rabbit eye resulted in strong but reversible irritant effects that led to a classification as Eye Irrit. 2 and labelling as H319 Causes serious eye irritation.