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EC number: 696-318-8 | CAS number: 174489-43-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 999
- Report date:
- 1999
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- prop-2-en-1-yl 2-(5-amino-2-chlorobenzoyloxy)-2-methylpropanoate
- EC Number:
- 696-318-8
- Cas Number:
- 174489-43-1
- Molecular formula:
- C14H16ClNO4
- IUPAC Name:
- prop-2-en-1-yl 2-(5-amino-2-chlorobenzoyloxy)-2-methylpropanoate
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- other: Himalayan Spotted (GOH)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: BRL Biological Research Laboratories, Wölferstrasse 4, 4414 Füllinsdorf / Switzerland
- Age at study initiation: Young adult (approximately 1 - 3 months
- Weight at study initiation: 352 - 441 g
- Housing: Individual
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3 ° C
- Humidity (%): 50 % ± 20 %
- Air changes (per hr): 13 - 14/hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12/hours
The animal were distributed as follows:
Number of animals per group
1 Control Group 10
2 Test Group 20
3 Intradermal Pre-test 2
4 Epidermal Pre-test 2
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- intradermal
- Vehicle:
- other: Refer to concentration section
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal Induction Pre-test: 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 % in peanut oil
Epidermal Induction Pre-test; 30, 50, 80 in vaseline and 100 % (undiluted)
Day 0 – Intradermal Induction Injections: 5.0 % in peanut oil
Day 8 – Epidermal Application Induction: 80 % in Vaseline
Day 21 – Epidermal Challenge: 30 % in Vaseline
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- other: Refer to concentration section
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal Induction Pre-test: 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 % in peanut oil
Epidermal Induction Pre-test; 30, 50, 80 in vaseline and 100 % (undiluted)
Day 0 – Intradermal Induction Injections: 5.0 % in peanut oil
Day 8 – Epidermal Application Induction: 80 % in Vaseline
Day 21 – Epidermal Challenge: 30 % in Vaseline
- No. of animals per dose:
Number of animals per group
1 Control Group 10
2 Test Group 20
3 Intradermal Pre-test 2
4 Epidermal Pre-test 2- Details on study design:
- Pre-tests, Intradermal Induction
Injections of 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0% CA 2219 A in peanut oil produced irritation at the injection site for all concentrations. The 5.0% concentration was selected for the induction injection for the definitive test, in that it was suitable for injection, systematically well tolerated, and produced mild to moderate skin irritation. Individual irritation scores are presented in Table 1.
Pre-test, Epidermal Application
Epidermal application of 30, 50, 80and 100% (undiluted) concentrations produced skin irritation at 50 % (male animal), 80 % (both sexes) and 100 % (male animal). The 80 % concentration was selected for epidermal induction as the highest concentration to produce mild to moderate irritation in both sexes. The 30 % concentration was the only concentration to produce no irritation (highest non-irritant dose), and was therefore selected for the epidermal challenge application. Individual irritation scores are presented in Table 2.
Maximisation Test Procedure:
The Maximisation test was conducted with 10 animals in the vehicle control group and 20 animals in the test article group.
A set of intradermal induction injections was made on day 0. Vehicle control group injections: (1) adjuvant/physiological saline mixture, 1:1 v/v
(2) peanut oil
(3) peanut oil, 50% v/v with 1:1 adjuvant/
physiological saline mixture
Test article group injections: (1) adjuvant/physiological saline mixture, 1:1 v/v
(2) CA 2219 A in peanut oil
(3) CA 2219 A in 1:1 adjuvant/physiological saline
mixture
An epidermal induction application was made on Day 8.
The challenge epidermal application was made once on Day 21. - Positive control substance(s):
- no
Results and discussion
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- other: Sensitization
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- other: Control
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: other: Sensitization. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: other: Control. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- other: Sensitization
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- No. with + reactions:
- 16
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: other: Sensitization. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. No with. + reactions: 16.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
- Reading:
- other: Sensitisation
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- other: Control
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: other: Sensitisation. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: other: Control. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- other: Sensitization
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- No. with + reactions:
- 15
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: other: Sensitization. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. No with. + reactions: 15.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Skin Irritation Check
To document irritation by the test article during epidermal induction, sites were examined 1 hour after removal of the dressing for the epidermal induction. Positive skin irritation reactions were noted for all animals in the CA 2219 A group. There were no positive reactions among the vehicle control group animals. Results are presented in Table 3.
Table 3: Skin Irritation Check After Epidermal Induction
Day 10, Observations 1 hour after patch removal
VEHICLE CONTROL |
TEST ARTICLE |
||
SEX/ANIMAL# |
REACTION |
SEX/ANIMAL# |
REACTION |
M/1 |
- |
M/6 |
+ |
M/2 |
- |
M/7 |
+ |
M/3 |
- |
M/8 |
+ |
M/4 |
- |
M/9 |
+ |
M/5 |
- |
M/10 |
+ |
|
|
M/11 |
+ |
|
|
M/12 |
+ |
|
|
M/13 |
+ |
|
|
M/14 |
+ |
|
|
M/15 |
+ |
|
|
|
|
F/16 |
- |
F/21 |
+ |
F/17 |
- |
F/22 |
+ |
F/18 |
- |
F/23 |
+ |
F/19 |
- |
F/24 |
+ |
F/20 |
- |
F/25 |
+ |
|
|
F/26 |
+ |
|
|
F/27 |
+ |
|
|
F/28 |
+ |
|
|
F/29 |
+ |
|
|
F/30 |
+ |
- = negative
+ = positive
Skin Reaction following Challenge Application
Positive reactions on the test flanks were observed in 8 males and 8 females of the test group animals at the 24 hour examination and in 6 males and 9 females at the 48-hour examination; the sensitization rate for CA 2219 A (Intermediate of CGA 276854) was therefore 80%. Scaling was seen in three males and three females at the 48 hour observation. There were no positive skin responses at the vehicle flanks and among the vehicle control group.
Sensitization reactions are summarized in table 4.
Individual animal Draize scores are present in Tables 5 and 6 for vehicle control and CA 2219 A group animals, respectively.
Table 4: Summary of Positive Skin Reactions after Challenge Application
Number of Animals with Positive Responses/Number of Animals in Group
|
VEHICLE FLANK |
TEST FANK |
||
|
24 HOURS |
48 HOURS |
24 HOURS |
48 HOURS |
CONTROL GROUP |
0/10 |
0/10 |
0/10 |
0/10 |
TEST ARTICLE GROUP |
0/20 |
0/20 |
16/20 |
15/20 |
Note : Vehicle was vaseline for both control and CA 2219 A (Intermediate of CGA 276854) groups.
Table 5: Individual Challenge Skin Reactions, Vehicle Control Group
Driaze Scores
SEX/ANIMAL# |
VEHICLE FLANK |
TEST FLANK |
||||||||
24 HOURS |
48 HOURS |
24 HOURS |
48 HOURS |
|||||||
ERYTHEMA |
EDEMA |
ERYTHEMA |
EDEMA |
ERYTHEMA |
EDEMA |
ERYTHEMA |
EDEMA |
|||
M/1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
M/2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
M/3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
M/4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
M/5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
|
||||||||||
F/16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
F/17 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
F/18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
F/19 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
F/20 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
Note: vehicle was vaseline
Table 6: Individual Challenge Skin Reactions, Test Article Group
Draize Scores
SEX/ANIMAL# |
VEHICLE FLANK |
TEST FLANK |
||||||
24 HOURS |
48 HOURS |
24 HOURS |
48 HOURS |
|||||
ERYTHEMA |
EDEMA |
ERYTHEMA |
EDEMA |
ERYTHEMA |
EDEMA |
ERYTHEMA |
EDEMA |
|
M/6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
M/7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
M/8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
M/9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
M/10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
M/11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
M/12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
M/13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
M/14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
M/15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
||||||||
F/21 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
01 |
0 |
F/22 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
F/23 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
F/24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
F/25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
F/26 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
F/27 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
F/28 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
F/29 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
F/30 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Note: vehicle was Vaseline. Scaling was noted for animals 6, 11, 12, 24, 24 and 28 on the test flank at the 48-hour reading.
There was no mortality in the test.
There were no remarkable clinical observations.
Body weights were not affected by treatment.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: ‘May cause sensitization by skin contact’
- Remarks:
- Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- According to the test results, CA 2219 A (Intermediate of CGA 276854) is required to be classified as ‘May cause sensitization by skin contact’ according to Commission Directive 93/21/EEC, issued May 4, 1993.
- Executive summary:
A dermal sensitization test was conducted with CA 2219 A (Intermediate of CGA 276854) batch 249-GE001/SU) using the Maximization procedure. Two groups of guinea pigs (10 vehicle control, 20 test) were included. On day 0, the test group animals were given a set of intradermal injections including (including 5.0% CA 2219 A (Intermediate of CGA 276854) in peanut oil for the test group). The epidermal induction application was made on day 8; the vehicle control animals were treated with the vehicle alone, and the test animals with 80% CA 2219 A (Intermediate of CGA 276854) in vaseline. The epidermal challenge application on day 21 consisted of a paired application of the vehicle alone and 30% CA 2219 A (Intermediate of CGA 276854) in vaseline in both groups. Skin reactions on both the vehicle and test flanks were scored 24 and 48 hours after completion of the challenge application, according to the Draize scale.
Positive reactions on the test flanks were only observed in 8 males and 8 females of the test group animals at the 24 hour examination and in 6 males and 9 females at the 48-hour examination; the sensitization rate for CA 2219 A (Intermediate of CGA 276854) was therefore 80%. Scaling was seen in three males and three females at the 48 hour observation. There were no positive skin responses at the vehicle flanks and among the vehicle control group.
There was no mortality, there were no remarkable clinical observations in any of the two groups. Body weights were not affected by treatment.
According to the test results, CA 2219 A (Intermediate of CGA 276854) is required to be classified as ‘May cause sensitization by skin contact’ according to Commission Directive 93/21/EEC, issued May 4, 1993.
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