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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Hexanoic anhydride is hydrolytically instable with rate constants and half-lives of 14 (pH 4), 7 (pH 7) and 2 minutes (pH 9) measured at 25 °C. Therefore the results are more related to hexanoic acid (CAS 142 -62 -1), which is the hydrolysis product of the hexanoic anhydride.

Short-term toxicity to fish: After 96 hours of exposure a LC50 of 88 mg/L was determined under static conditions for hexanoic acid. All results are expressed in terms of nominal concentrations.The acute toxicity to fish was investigated with a method which is similar to the international standard guideline EPA-600/3-76-097, PB-262 897.

Short-term toxicity to invertebrates: The acute toxicity to daphnia magna was investigated in a static GLP study following OECD 202.A saturated test solution with the concentration of 111.2 mg/L (calculated on the basis of TOC-analysis) had no adverse effects on the mobility of Daphnia within 48 hours.

Toxicity to aquatic algae: The toxicity to algae was tested in a GLP study following the OECD guideline 201 under static exposure conditions.After 72 hours of exposure the hydrolysis product had a concentration-depended inhibitory effect from 25 mg/L onwards. Concerning the growth rate the EC05 was approx. 25.0 and the EC50 was higher than 100 mg/L on the basis of measured concentrations ( 95% confidence limits were not calculated).

Toxicity to micro-organisms: Caproic anhydride was exposed to Pseudomonas putida in a GLP study following the OECD guideline 209. After an aeration periods of 3 hours the substance showed 0.0 % respiration inhibition of activated sludge at a test item concentration of 100 mg/L. The effect value relates to a nominal concentration, since no analytical monitoring was performed.

Additional information