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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption
Remarks:
adsorption
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
Estimated data generated using the EPI Suite model developed by the USEPA.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Modeling database
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Prediction done using KOCWIN Program (v2.00)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
other: MCI Method
Media:
soil
Specific details on test material used for the study:
-Name of test material: Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex
- Molecular formula: C20H14AlN2O10S3
- Molecular weight: 565.51 g/mol
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid
Radiolabelling:
not specified
Test temperature:
25 deg.C
Analytical monitoring:
not specified
Key result
Type:
Koc
Value:
1 260 000 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: Log Koc= 6.1003 (estimated by MCI method)
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
The Soil Adsorption Coefficient i.e. Koc value of test chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex (CAS No. 12227-62-2)) was estimated using EPI suite KOCWIN Program (v2.00) as 1260000 L/kg (log Koc= 6.1003) by means of MCI method at 25 deg. C. This log Koc value indicates that test chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex has very strong sorption to soil and therefore test chemical has negligible migration potential to ground water.
Executive summary:

The Soil Adsorption Coefficient i.e. Koc value of test chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex (CAS No. 12227-62-2)) was estimated using EPI suite KOCWIN Program (v2.00) as 1260000 L/kg (log Koc= 6.1003) by means of MCI method at 25 deg. C.  This log Koc value indicates that test chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex has very strong sorption to soil and therefore test chemical has negligible migration potential to ground water.

Description of key information

The Soil Adsorption Coefficient i.e. Koc value of test chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex (CAS No. 12227-62-2)) was estimated using EPI suite KOCWIN Program (v2.00) as 1260000 L/kg (log Koc= 6.1003) by means of MCI method at 25 deg. C.  This log Koc value indicates that test chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex has very strong sorption to soil and therefore test chemical has negligible migration potential to ground water.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
1 260 000

Additional information

Predicted data study for target chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex (CAS No. 12227-62-2) and supporting experimental study for its structurally similar read cross chemical have been conducted for adsorption endpoint and their results are summarized below.

 

In predicted data study the Soil Adsorption Coefficient i.e. Koc value of test chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex (CAS No. 12227-62-2) was estimated using Estimation Program Interface (EPI suite, 2017) KOCWIN Program (v2.00) as 1260000 L/kg (log Koc= 6.1003) by means of MCI method at 25 deg. C.  This log Koc value indicates that test chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex has very strong sorption to soil and therefore test chemical has negligible migration potential to ground water.

 

Another study was experimental study for read across chemical trisodium (4E)-3-oxo-4-[2-(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)hydrazin-1-ylidene]-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate (CAS no. 915 -67 -3) Amaranth dye from Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, by Nanganoa L.T, Ketcha J.M. and Ndi J.N. (2014) in this study the capability of smectite clay (Sa01) was investigated as a low cost adsorbent for the adsorption of a hazardous water soluble dye amaranth from aqueous solutions.

The clay material obtained from Sabga in the North West region of Cameroon (Sa01).Sa01 was air dried, ground into fine powder using a mortar and was then passed through an 80 μm mesh opening size sieve. The sieved powder was kept in an oven at 110°C for 24 hours, removed and cooled in a dessicator before use.

The experiments were conducted with artificial wastewater solution prepared by dissolving amaranth dye in distilled water. A 1000 mg/L stock solution of amaranth was prepared. By dilution with distilled water, standard solutions were also prepared. The concentrations of these solutions were measured with a UV spectrophotometer at a wavelength of maximum absorption of 520 nm. A calibration curve of absorbance versus concentration of the dye was plotted. The pH of the solutions was adjusted with either 0.1 M HCl or 0.1 M NaOH.

Batch mode adsorption studies were performed at ambient temperature of 25°C. Solutions containing known concentrations of adsorbate and accurately weighed amounts of adsorbent were introduced in 250 ml capacity flasks, sealed and agitated with a magnetic stirrer at given time intervals.

Two types of isotherm models were investigated; the Langmuir and Freundlich Isotherms.

83.6% of dye was adsorbed at pH 2, adsorbent mass of 1.0 g and initial dye concentration of 30 mg/L.

kf =0.281, kl = 0.0822

kf = freundlich adsorption isotherm constant

kl = Langmuir adsorption isotherm constant

The Freundlich adsorption isotherm was observed to correlate better the experimental data with R2 = 0.9894.

 

On the basis of both the studies mentioned above it can be concluded that test chemical test chemical Aluminium, 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid complex has very strong sorption to soil and therefore test chemical has negligible migration potential to ground water.

[LogKoc: 6.1003]