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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
October, 1937
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
A current of hydrogen was passed over tungsten hexachloride in a glass container inside a small heating furnace. A coil immersed in liquid air was connected to the outlet of the furnace to condense the tungsten hexachloride carried over by the hydrogen. A known amount of gas was passed through the apparatus and the vapor pressure of tungsten hexachloride calculated from the increase in weight of the coil.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
effusion method: by loss of weight or by trapping vaporisate
Key result
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.005 mm Hg
Temp.:
50 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.026 mm Hg
Temp.:
100 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.1 mm Hg
Temp.:
150 °C
Vapour pressure:
25.1 mm Hg

The results conform to a log p vs. 1/T plot with a maximum deviation of measured point from the straight line of 5%. The heat of the vaporisation calculated from the slope of the line is 23800 cal/mol and the equation for the line is log p = 3.1 - 1198/T.

Conclusions:
The vapour pressure of tungsten hexachloride was reported to be 0.005 mm Hg (0.67 Pa) at a temperature of 25 °C.
Executive summary:

A current of hydrogen was passed over tungsten hexachloride in a glass container inside a small heating furnace. A coil immersed in liquid air was connected to the outlet of the furnace to condense the tungsten hexachloride carried over by the hydrogen. A known amount of gas was passed through the apparatus and the vapor pressure of tungsten hexachloride calculated from the increase in weight of the coil:

Vapour pressure of tungsten hexachloride
 Temperature / °C  Vapour pressure / mm Hg
 25  0.005
 50  0.026
 100  0.1
 150  25.1

The results conform to a log p vs. 1/T plot with a maximum deviation of measured point from the straight line of 5%. The heat of the vaporisation calculated from the slope of the line is 23800 cal/mol and the equation for the line is log p = 3.1 - 1198/T.

Description of key information

The vapour pressure of tungsten hexachloride was reported to be 0.005 mm Hg (0.67 Pa) at a temperature of 25 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
0.67 Pa
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information