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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

There is no data available for this substance. However, key and supporting data is available for the structural analogues Hydrocarbons, C6-C7, isoalkanes, cyclics, <5% n-hexane and Hexane. The data is read across to this substance based on analogue read across and a discussion and report on the read across strategy is provided as an attachment in IUCLID Section 13.

Hydrocarbons, C6-C7, isoalkanes, cyclics, <5% n-hexane presented a 96-h LL50 (mortality) for Oncorhynchus mykiss of 12 mg/L.

Hexane presented a 48-h LC50 (mortality) for Oryzias latipes of >1000 µg/mL (>1000 mg/L).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Two study reports were available and input as endpoint records. The studies were scientifically reliable according to Klimish (Klimish et al., 1997) scoring (Klimish 1 and 2).

The study from Shell (1994) examined the short-term toxicity of the test substance SBP 60/95 LNH (Hydrocarbons, C6-C7, isoalkanes, cyclics, <5% n-hexane) to Oncorhynchus mykiss. Groups of 7 fish were exposed to concentrations of 0, 1.8, 4, 9, 20, 45, or 100 mg/L of test substance for 96-h. Test solutions were renewed daily. Fish were observed at 3, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after exposure. Signs of toxicity and mortality was seen at the two highest concentrations by the first observation. By the 24-h observation, signs of toxicity were seen at concentrations as low as 9 mg/L. By the end of the exposure period, all fish in the 20, 45, and 100 mg/L groups had died, and one fish in the 9 mg/L group was also dead. No mortality or toxic symptoms were seen in the 4 or 1.8 mg/L groups. The 96-h LL50 for fish is 12 mg/L.

The study from Tsuji et al. (1986) examined the short-term toxicity of n-hexane to fish. Groups of 10 fish were exposed to 988.5 µg/mL of test substance for 48 h. The exposure temperature was 10, 20, or 30°C. The fish were observed for mortality at 24 and 48 h after start of exposure. The 48-h LC50for fish exposed to n-hexane was >1000 µg/mL.