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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial arthropods: long-term
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
up to 2017
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
See attached justification
Qualifier:
no guideline required
Principles of method if other than guideline:
TThe endpoint calculated is the LL50, EL50, and NOELR -
The narcosis target lipid model was developed to predict the toxicity of chemicals to aquatic organisms that act via narcosis. It is based on the hypothesis that target lipid is the site of toxic action within the organism, that octanol is the appropriate surrogate, and that target lipid has the same physical–chemical properties in all organisms.
The approach describes:
• The theory and how to predict the acute toxicity to these organisms;
• Development of an Acute to Chronic ratio [ACR] for only hydrocarbons and for 29 data points.
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
QSAR
Application method:
other: QSAR
Specific details on test material used for the study:
A logkow of 2.78 was used as input for the prediction
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Remarks:
QSAR
Details on sampling:
N/A
Vehicle:
no
Remarks:
QSAR
Details on preparation and application of test substrate:
N/A
Test organisms (species):
Folsomia candida
Animal group:
Collembola (soil-dwelling springtail)
Details on test organisms:
N/A
Study type:
other: QSAR
Limit test:
no
Post exposure observation period:
N/A
Test temperature:
N/A
pH (if soil or dung study):
N/A
Humidity:
N/A
Photoperiod and lighting:
N/A
Details on test conditions:
N/A
Nominal and measured concentrations:
N/A
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Remarks:
QSAR
Toxic reference:
N/A
Key result
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: LL50
Effect conc.:
55.475 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
Result from QSAR
Key result
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: NOELR
Effect conc.:
10.627 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
Result from QSAR
Details on results:
N/A
Results with reference substance (positive control):
N/A
Reported statistics and error estimates:
N/A

N/A

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Remarks:
QSAR
Conclusions:
The calculated LL50 is 55.475 mg/kg soil dw and NOELR is 10.627 mg/kg soild dw.
Executive summary:

The TLM-EqP modeling has been validated as a suitable method for predicting effect values in sediment and soil organisms. The TLM-EqP predicted 28-day effect values for the substance were 55.475 and 10.627 mg/kg soil dw for short-term (LL50) and long-term effects (NOELR), respectively.

The prediction is considered to fall within the model domain

Description of key information

TLM QSAR modelling was used to estimate the LC50 and EC10 values towards F. candida. The calculated LL50 is 55.475 mg/kg soil dw and NOELR is 10.627 mg/kg soil dw.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Short-term EC50 or LC50 for soil dwelling arthropods:
55.475 mg/kg soil dw
Long-term EC10, LC10 or NOEC for soil dwelling arthropods:
10.627 mg/kg soil dw

Additional information