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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 231-977-3 | CAS number: 7783-06-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Epidemiological data
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- epidemiological data
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Secondary source
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Lung health in relation to hydrogen sulfide exposure in oil and gas workers in Alberta
- Author:
- Hessel PA; Herbert FA; Melenka LS; et al.
- Year:
- 1 997
- Bibliographic source:
- Canada. Am. J. Ind. Med., 31(5), 554-557
- Reference Type:
- secondary source
- Title:
- TOXICOLOGICAL REVIEW OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE (CAS No. 7783-06-4). In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
- Author:
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Year:
- 2 003
- Bibliographic source:
- EPA/635/R-03/005. www.epa.gov/iris
Materials and methods
- Endpoint addressed:
- other: lung function
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Hydrogen sulphide
- EC Number:
- 231-977-3
- EC Name:
- Hydrogen sulphide
- Cas Number:
- 7783-06-4
- Molecular formula:
- H2S
- IUPAC Name:
- hydrogen sulfide
Constituent 1
Results and discussion
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Executive summary:
The pulmonary effects resulting from H2S exposure were assessed in 175 workers who extracted and processed oil and gas. The workers received a questionnaire concerning sour gas exposures that caused symptoms or loss of consciousness. Thirty-four percent of the respondents indicated that they had exposures serious enough to cause symptoms, and 8% of the workers stated they had experienced a loss of consciousness due to sour gas exposure. In workers that experienced symptoms, no decrease in spirometric values or excess symptoms were noted. While spirometric values were also not affected in workers that lost consciousness, the workers experienced shortness of breath during physical activity, wheezing with tightness in the chest, and wheezing attacks. The investigators stated that these symptoms are consistent with bronchial hyperresponsiveness. The data also demonstrate the refractiveness of the lung to the effects of H2S, with lung function parameters being unchanged despite unconsciousness from H2S
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