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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial plants, other
Remarks:
Lactuca sativa
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies
Study period:
no data
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
The method was not completely described : no information was available about the test design. The test conditions presented in this study were not in accordance with standardized method : - the support used was agar, - the test duration was 3 days.

Data source

Reference
Title:
Comparative effects of alicyclic compounds and quinones on inhibition of lettuce fruit germination.
Author:
REYNOLDS T.
Year:
1987
Bibliographic source:
Annals of Botany, 60, 215-223

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
other: Inhibition of germination test.
- Type : Agar substrate.
- Endpoint : Inhibition of fruit germination.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Cyclopentanone
EC Number:
204-435-9
EC Name:
Cyclopentanone
Cas Number:
120-92-3
Molecular formula:
C5H8O
IUPAC Name:
cyclopentanone
Details on test material:
Test compound was used as received from the manufacturers (B.D.H. Chemicals Ltd., Sigma Chemical Co. Ltd. or Aldrich Chemical Co. Ltd.) without further purification.

Test organisms

Species:
Lactuca sativa

Test conditions

Details on test conditions:
Test carried out at 30°C in ambient light.
Agar 0.5% was used as a germination substrate and contained Cyclopentanone in solution.
Inhibitor activity expressed as the concentration required producing a 50% reduction in germination after 3 days at 30°C compared with water
controls

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
3 d
Dose descriptor:
other: IC50
Effect conc.:
59.72 other: mg/l
Basis for effect:
other: see freetext
Details on results:
The concentration of Cyclopentanone which lower the percentage germination of lettuce fruits at 30°C to 50% of the control value was 59.72 +/- 18.5 mg/L (0.71 mM +/- 0.22)

Applicant's summary and conclusion