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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 218-917-1 | CAS number: 2280-89-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General: General first aid: rest, warmth and fresh air. Contact corporate health service.
Inhalation: Move the exposed person to fresh air immediately.
Skin contact: Wash the skin immediately with soap and water.
Eye contact: Rinse the eye with water immediately. Continue to rinse for at least 15 minutes. Contact physician if irritation persists.
Ingestion: Flush mouth with water. Drink plenty of water in case of swallowing. Get medical attention.
Information for health personnel: No health hazard according to the conducted toxicological tests.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media: Water, powder, foam or CO2. Use extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire. Water is preferred.
Fire and explosion hazards: Danger of static unloading and ignition of flammable gas over the solvents (A/1-liquids) when adding of dry powder in processes. Use inert gas under such conditions.
Fire or strong heat may develop iodine vapor, nitrous gases (NOX) and carbon monoxide (CO).
Fire fighting procedures: No particular requirement on fire fighting procedure.
Personal protective equipment: Do not breathe poisonous and corrosive gases. Use suplied-air respirators and tight coat because the combustion gases contain iodine vapor.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: General protection: Wear full face air - purifying respirators, approved safety glasses and gloves.
Environmental precautions: Use appropriate containers to avoid environmental pollution.
Methods for cleaning: Small spill: Sweep, vacuum, or wipe up spill with damp cloth and discard as waste. Clean up with a moist cloth or paper towel. Use plenty of warm water. Wash area with soap and water.
Larger spill: Larger amount is collected in a suitable container which is then properly labelled and send for recovery or treatment according to agreement.
Handling and storage
Handling: Avoid spilling, skin and eye contact. Avoid handling which leads to dust formation.
Storage: Store at moderate temperatures in dry, well ventilated area. Keep containers closed tightly. Protect from light, including direct sun-rays.
Special risks and properties Dry powder can promote static electric during handling.
Other Information: Hygienic work practices: Wash your hands at the end of each work shift, and before eating. Wash promptly if skin becomes contaminated with soap and warm water.
This substance is handled under Strictly Controlled Conditions in accordance with the ECHA REACH Guidance on Intermediates (Feb 08). Site
documentation to demonstrate safe handling arrangements in accordance with risk-based management systems is available at Manufacturing site.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- n.a
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- n.a
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- n.a
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- n.a
- Chemical name:
- n.a
- Labels:
- n.a
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- n.a
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- n.a
- Chemical name:
- n.a
- Labels:
- n.a
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Recommended monitoring procedures: Dust measurement.
Other Information about threshold limit values: Followed dust exposure Norwegian Standard Method.
Occupational exposure controls: Provide sufficient ventilation for operations causing dust formation.
Respiratory protection: Wear air purifying respirators (full face mask with particulate filter) if there is dust formation.
Hand protection: Wear approved protective gloves if risk of skin contact. Wear protective gloves made of neoprene, nitrile or polyethylene.
Eye protection: Wear approved safety glasses.
Skin protection (other than of the hands): Wear approved work clothes (Flame inhibition EN 531A, Antistatic PREN 1149-3).
Other Information: This substance is handled under Strictly Controlled Conditions in accordance with the ECHA REACH Guidance on Intermediates (Feb 08). Site documentation to demonstrate safe handling arrangements in accordance with risk-based management systems is available at Manufacturing site.
Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Avoid heating above 180°C.
Materials to avoid: Reactive substances. Strong oxidation agent.
Hazardous decomposition products: Fire or high temperature may causes formation of poisonous gases: Iodine, Nitrous oxides (NOx) and Carbon monoxide (CO).
Stability: Stable under normal and anticipated storage and handling conditions.
Disposal considerations
Product classified as hazardous waste: No
Packaging classified as hazardous waste: No
Specify the appropriate methods of disposal:Collect in tight containers and mark with substance name, amount and date. Send for recovery, or treatment according to agreement.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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