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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non GLP study according to guidelines similar or equivalent to OECD guidelines.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Studies on the eye irritation caused by chemicals in rabbits.
Author:
Sugai, S., Murata, K., Kitagaki, T., Tomita, I.
Year:
1990
Bibliographic source:
The Journal of Toxicological Sciences 15, 245 - 262

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Pyrimidine
EC Number:
206-026-0
EC Name:
Pyrimidine
Cas Number:
289-95-2
Molecular formula:
C4H4N2
IUPAC Name:
pyrimidine
Test material form:
gas under pressure: refrigerated liquefied gas
Details on test material:
- Name of test material: Pyrimidine

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Japanese white rabbits

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated eye of the same animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
21 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 female

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: non-standard
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 21 days
Reversibility:
not reversible
Other effects:
Corneal involvement; eye damage persisted for more than 21 days after treatment.

Any other information on results incl. tables

SCORING SYSTEM: After Draize (Draize et al, 1944)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
corrosive
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
Based on the results obtained in this study the test item is considered corrosive.
Executive summary:

A study was carried out equivalent or similar to EU Method B.5 and OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion). The test substance was corrosive to the eye according to the Draize scoring method: Corneal involvement, irritation or eye damage that persists for more than 21 days after treatment. Based on the results obtained the test item is considered corrosive.