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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Basic toxicokinetics

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Well documented publication giving sufficient detail for evaluation.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
The solution and excretion of|silica.
Author:
King, E. J. and McGeorge, M.
Year:
1938
Bibliographic source:
Biochem. J. 32, 426-433

Materials and methods

Objective of study:
excretion
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The excretion of silica (SiO2) in urine after oral or inhalative administration of silicate to cats was studied.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium metasilicate
EC Number:
229-912-9
EC Name:
Disodium metasilicate
Cas Number:
6834-92-0
Molecular formula:
H2O3Si.2Na Soluble Silicates Category
IUPAC Name:
disodium oxosilanediolate
Radiolabelling:
no

Test animals

Species:
cat
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
other: oral and inhalation
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)

Results and discussion

Toxicokinetic / pharmacokinetic studies

Details on excretion:
Administration of silicic acid freshly precipitated from a sodium metasilicate solution (corresponding to 5 g SiO2) lead to markedly increased silica excretion in the urine as compared to the control. The urinary silica excretion returned to the normal level of excretion  within 3 days. A fog of 2% sodium metasilicate solution carefully neutralized with hydrochloric acid to avoid precipitation of silicic acid was administered to cats by means of  an atomizer blowing into a rubber mask attached to the cat's nostrils. A  marked increase in the silica (SiO2) of the urine was observed which persisted for several days after the experiment was concluded. The dust of air-dried and finely ground amorphous silica obtained from a sodium metasilicate solution by acid precipitation was adminstered for 6 hours  to the nostrils of cats using a rubber mask. A big transitory increase in urinary silica excretion was observed.

Applicant's summary and conclusion