Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Not specified
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
not specified
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The exposure period was for 24 hours as opposed to 4 hours as stated in the TG.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Fatty acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycol
EC Number:
292-932-1
EC Name:
Fatty acids, C16-18, esters with ethylene glycol
Cas Number:
91031-31-1
Molecular formula:
C18H36O3, C20H40O3, C34H66O2, C36H70O4, C38H74O2
Test material form:
not specified

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
other: Olive oil
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml of a 40% solution.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
Six

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
animal: All animals
Time point:
24/48 h
Score:
0.29
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The primary dermal irritation index was 0.29 following dermal application of the subtance. Therefore, the substance is not expected to be a skin irritant under the conditions of this study.
Executive summary:

In an in vivo skin irritation study New Zealand White rabbits (n=6) were exposed to the substance by application of a 40% solution on clipped skin. The substance was left on the skin for 24 hours. The treated skin was examined at 1 hour, 24- and 48 hours post-exposure. The substance produced slight erythma at 24 hours post-exposure. At 72 hours there was no erythma or oedema. The primary dermal irritation index was 0.29 and therefore the substance is not expected to be a skin irritant under the conditions of this study.