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EC number: 219-233-6 | CAS number: 2390-63-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 18 July 2016
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 016
- Report date:
- 2016
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 431 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) Test Method)
- Version / remarks:
- 2015
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: EU Method B.40 BIS: "In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Human Skin Model Test"
- Version / remarks:
- 2008
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 3,6-bis(diethylamino)-9-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]xanthylium chloride
- EC Number:
- 219-233-6
- EC Name:
- 3,6-bis(diethylamino)-9-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]xanthylium chloride
- Cas Number:
- 2390-63-8
- Molecular formula:
- C30H35N2O3.Cl
- IUPAC Name:
- 3,6-bis(diethylamino)-9-[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]xanthylium chloride
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Details on test material:
- - Appearance: Greenish brown crystalline powder
- Storage conditions of test material: At room temperature
- Stable until: 10 June 2021 (expiry date)
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- No correction factor required.
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- non-transformed keratinocytes
- Justification for test system used:
- Recommended test system in international guidelines
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on test system:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Model: human three dimensional epidermal model
CELL CULTURE
- MTT medium: MTT concentrate (5 mg/mL) diluted (1:5) with MTT diluent (supplemented DMEM).
- Environmental conditions: All incubations were carried out in a controlled environment, in which optimal conditions were a humid atmosphere of 80 to 100 %, containing 5.0 ± 0.5 % CO2 in air in the dark at 37.0 ± 1.0 °C.
TEST FOR THE INTERFERENCE OF THE TEST MATERIAL WITH THE MTT ENDPOINT
A test material may interfere with the MTT endpoint if it is coloured and/or it is able to directly reduce MTT. The cell viability measurement is affected only if the test material is present on the tissues when the MTT viability test is performed.
TEST FOR COLOUR INTERFERENCE BY THE TEST MATERIAL
The test material was checked for possible colour interference before the study was started. Some non-coloured test materials may change into coloured materials in aqueous conditions and thus stain the skin tissues during the 1-hour exposure. To assess the colour interference, at least 25 mg of test material or 50 μL Milli-Q water as a negative control were added to 0.3 mL Milli-Q water. The mixture was incubated for approximately 1 hour at 37.0 ± 1.0 °C in the dark. At the end of the exposure time the mixture was shaken and it was checked if a blue / purple colour change was observed.
TEST FOR REDUCTION OF MTT BY THE TEST MATERIAL
The test material was checked for possible direct MTT reduction before the study was started. To assess the ability of the test material to reduce MTT, at least 25 mg was added to 1 mL MTT solution (1 mg/mL) in phosphate buffered saline. The mixture was incubated for approximately 1 hour at 37.0 ± 1.0 °C. A negative control, sterile Milli-Q water was tested concurrently. At the end of the exposure time it was checked if a blue / purple colour change or a blue / purple precipitate was observed. - Control samples:
- yes, concurrent negative control
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable because of methodological limitations
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- TEST FOR COLOUR INTERFERENCE BY THE TEST MATERIAL
Since the test material induces colour interference in aqueous conditions and was considered to be not compatible with the test system, the test was not conducted.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- study cannot be used for classification
- Remarks:
- Not possible to conduct full study
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of the study, the test material was not compatible with the test system and no conclusion could be made on the corrosive potential of the test material.
- Executive summary:
The potential of the test material to cause skin corrosion was assessed in an in vitro skin corrosion test using a human skin model in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 431 and EU Method B.40 bis under GLP conditions.
The test material was checked for possible colour interference with the MTT endpoint and for the non-specific reduction of MTT by the test material. No non-specific reduction of MTT by the test material was shown. However, the test material was positive for colour interference and the compound was considered to be incompatible with the test system.
Under the conditions of the study, the test material was not compatible with the test system and no conclusion could be made on the corrosive potential of the test material.
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