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EC number: 225-464-3 | CAS number: 4861-19-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Short-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Urea is of very low acute toxicity to fish. Phosphoric acid showed a median lethal pH (96h) 3-3.25 for Lepomis macrochirus (no guideline followed).
When adjusted to environmentally relevant pH values, phosphoric acid does not cause acute adverse effects.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water fish
Fresh water fish
- Effect concentration:
- 9 100 mg/L
Additional information
Urea phosphate will dissociate into urea and phosphoric acid in aqueous environment.
Urea is of very low acute toxicity to fish. The 96 hour LC50of urea to B. barna was > 9100 mg/L, the LC50 for 72 -hr was 12100 mg/L. The NOEL was 4961 ppm. More values were reported, however these studies had a less exposure time, showed a higher LC50 or not a fixed value.
The study from Ellgaard and Gilmore 1982, focuses on the pH effects caused by phosphoric acid. Different pH levels have been tested in bluegill sunfish. The pH induced by phosphoric acid which caused 50% mortality was between 3.0 and 3.25, while no mortality was observed at pH 3.5 or above after 96h exposure. At neutral pH 7.5 no fish died. The same is seen in more less reliable studies. As regulatory ecotoxicity tests need to be conducted at pH 6-9, it can be expected that phosphoric acid will not cause adverse effects to fish when in this pH range.
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