Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.6 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
45.2 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default AF
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
7.3 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
12.5
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
91 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.84 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
irritation (respiratory tract)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
12.5
Dose descriptor:
NOAEC
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
The nasal irritation after a 28-day exposure to 20 mg/m3 is not worst than after a 5-day exposure to 28 mg/m3, indicating that the effect is concentration-related and not dependent of the exposure time.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
22.5 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
irritation (respiratory tract)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
12.5
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.25 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
The oral and dermal absorptions are assumed to be the same.
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
4
Justification:
AF of 2 from a 6-week exposure to sub-chronic and AF of 2 from sub-chronic to chronic.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default AF
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
LOAEL
Value:
300 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
The oral and dermal absorptions are assumed to be the same.
AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
Default AF
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default AF
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
54 µg/cm²
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
10
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: EC3

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.1 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
16.1 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default AF
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.14 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
irritation (respiratory tract)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor:
NOAEC
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
The nasal irritation after a 28-day exposure to 20 mg/m3 is not worst than after a 5-day exposure to 28 mg/m3, indicating that the effect is concentration-related and not dependent of the exposure time.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.12 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
400
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
The oral and dermal absorptions are assumed to be the same.
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
4
Justification:
AF of 2 from a 6-week exposure to sub-chronic and AF of 2 from sub-chronic to chronic.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default AF
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.12 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
400
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
4
Justification:
AF of 2 from a 6-week exposure to sub-chronic and AF of 2 from sub-chronic to chronic.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default AF
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default AF
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default AF
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Not needed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not needed
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population