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EC number: 231-824-0 | CAS number: 7757-87-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 11 July to 30 July 2012
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- Study conducted in compliance with agreed protocols, with no or minor deviations from standard test guidelines and/or minor methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results. This study is conducted according to an appropriate validated in vitro guideline and under the conditions of GLP and therefore the study is considered to be acceptable and to adequately satisfy both the guideline requirement and the regulatory requirement as a key study for this endpoint. In addition, the data is considered to be adequate and reliable for classification and labelling in accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (EU CLP).
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 012
- Report date:
- 2012
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: EU Guideline Testing of Chemicals B46
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 439 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method)
- Version / remarks:
- (2010)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Trimagnesium bis(orthophosphate)
- EC Number:
- 231-824-0
- EC Name:
- Trimagnesium bis(orthophosphate)
- Cas Number:
- 7757-87-1
- Molecular formula:
- Mg3O8P2
- IUPAC Name:
- trimagnesium bis(orthophosphate)
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- non-transformed keratinocytes
- Cell source:
- other: adult donors
- Source strain:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on test system:
- RECONSTRUCTED HUMAN EPIDERMIS (RHE) TISSUE
- Model used: EPISKIN™ model kit
- Tissue batch number(s): not specified
- Production date: not specified
- Shipping date: not specified
- Delivery date: 12 June 2012
- Date of initiation of testing: exposure: 11 July 2012; assessment of repsonse: 26 July
TEMPERATURE USED FOR TEST SYSTEM
- Temperature used during treatment / exposure: room temperature
- Temperature of post-treatment incubation: 37°C
REMOVAL OF TEST MATERIAL AND CONTROLS
-Volume and number of washing steps: At the end of the exposure period, each tissue was removed from the well using forceps and rinsed using a wash bottle containing Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS) with Ca2+ and Mg2+. Rinsing was achieved by filling and emptying each tissue insert for approximately 40 seconds using a constant soft stream of DPBS to gently remove any residual test item.
- Observable damage in the tissue due to washing: not specified
MTT DYE USED TO MEASURE TISSUE VIABILITY AFTER TREATMENT / EXPOSURE
- MTT concentration: 2 mL of 0.3 mg/mL MTT solution
- Incubation time: 3 hours at 37°C
- Spectrophotometer: Anthos 2001 microplate reader
- Wavelength: 540 nm
- Filter: without reference filter
NUMBER OF REPLICATE TISSUES: 3
NUMBER OF INDEPENDENT TEST SEQUENCES / EXPERIMENTS TO DERIVE FINAL PREDICTION:
PREDICTION MODEL / DECISION CRITERIA
For the test item, the relative mean tissue viabilities obtained after the 15 min exposure period followed by the 42 h post-exposure incubation period were compared to the mean of the negative control tissues (n = 3). The relative mean viabilities were calculated as follows:
Relative mean viability (%) = (mean OD540 of test item / mean OD540 of negative control) x 100
Classification of irritation potential was based upon relative mean tissue viability following the 15 min exposure period followed by the 42 h post-exposure incubation period according to the following criteria:
Relative mean tissue viability ≤ 50%: Irritant (Category 2 according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (CLP) and UN-GHS)
Relative mean tissue viability ≥ 50%: Non-irritant (Not classified according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (CLP) and UN-GHS) - Control samples:
- yes, concurrent negative control
- yes, concurrent positive control
- Amount/concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 10 mg
VEHICLE
-no vehicle used
NEGATIVE CONTROL
- Amount(s) applied: 10 µL Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS) with Ca2+ and Mg2+
POSITIVE CONTROL
- Amount(s) applied: 10 µl sodium dodecylsulfate
- Concentration: 5% (w/v) - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 15 min
- Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
- 42 hours
- Number of replicates:
- triplicates
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- 15 min
- Value:
- 118.8
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not applicable
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks:
- 8.6% tissue viability
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- - OTHER EFFECTS:
- Visible damage on test system: not specified
- Direct-MTT reduction: no
- Colour interference with MTT: no
ACCEPTANCE OF RESULTS:
- Acceptance criteria met for negative control: yes
- Acceptance criteria met for positive control: yes
- Acceptance criteria met for variability between replicate measurements: yes
The individual and mean OD540 values, standard deviations and tissue viabilities for the test item, negative control item and positive control item are given in Table 1. The mean viability values and standard deviations of the test item and positive control, relative to the negative control are also given in Table 1.The relative mean viability of the test item treated tissues was 118.8% after a 15-minute exposure period.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Quality Criteria
The relative mean tissue viability for the positive control treated tissues was 8.6% relative to the negative control treated tissues and the standard deviation value of the percentage viability was 1.0%. The positive control acceptance criterion was therefore satisfied.
The mean OD540 for the negative control treated tissues was 0.659 and the standard deviation value of the percentage viability was 6.2%. The negative control acceptance criterion was therefore satisfied.
The standard deviation calculated from individual percentage tissue viabilities of the three identically treated tissues was 7.6%. The test item acceptance criterion was therefore satisfied.
Table1 : Mean OD540 Values and Percentage Viabilities for the Negative Control Material, Positive Control Material and Test Material
Material |
OD540of tissues |
Mean OD540of triplicate tissues |
±SDof OD540 |
Relative individual tissue viability (%) |
Relative mean viability (%) |
± SD of Relative mean viability (%) |
Negative Control Material¤ |
0.666 |
0.659 |
0.041 |
101.1 |
100* |
6.2 |
0.696 |
105.6 |
|||||
0.615 |
93.3 |
|||||
Positive Control Material¤ |
0.059 |
0.056 |
0.006 |
9.0 |
8.6 |
1.0 |
0.061 |
9.3 |
|||||
0.049 |
7.4 |
|||||
Test Material |
0.823 |
0.783 |
0.050 |
124.9 |
118.8 |
7.6 |
0.727 |
110.3 |
|||||
0.799 |
121.2 |
SD= Standard deviation
*= The mean viability of the negative control tissues is set at 100%
¤ = Control group shared with Harlan Laboratories Ltd, Project numbers 41200853, 41200860, 41200866, 41200871, 41200880, 41200884 and 41201543
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The test material was considered to be Non-Irritant (NI).
This study is conducted according to an appropriate validated in vitro guideline and under the conditions of GLP and therefore the study is considered to be acceptable and to adequately satisfy both the guideline requirement and the regulatory requirement as a key study for this endpoint. In addition, the data is considered to be adequate and reliable for classification and labelling in accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (EU CLP). Trimagnesium bis(orthophosphate) is not considered to be classified in accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (EU CLP).
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