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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 613-073-4 | CAS number: 6271-80-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1997
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP and guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 997
- Report date:
- 1997
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Details on test material:
- - name of the test substance: Nitrobiphenol (Reg. Nr. 363 986)
- Purity: 99.5 area%
- batch number: 27997/111 Fr.5
- CAS number: 6271-80-3
- date of manufacture: 1997-03-11
- physical state/appearance: liquid, red-clear
- storage: room temperature
- substance number: 97/209
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- - Mean body weight: males 2.71 kg, female 3.2 kg; young adult animals
- Dr. K. Thomae GmbH, Biberach, FRG
- Acclimatization period for at least one week.
- The rabbits were identified via ear tattoo.
- They were held singly in stainless steel wire mesh cages with grating, floor area: 3000 cm2).
- The rabbits were housed in fully air-conditioned rooms with a room temperature of 20 - 24°C and a relative humidity of 30 - 70%. The day/night r hythm was 12 h light and 12 h darkness.
- The animals were offered a standardized animal laboratory diet (about 130 g/animal/day) as well as tap water (about 250 ml/animal/day).
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- other: untreated eye of the same animal
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.1 ml
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 24 hours
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 72 hours
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- Boht eyes of the animals were examined before instillation of the test substance for signs of pre-existing irritation, reaction or abnormality which would prevent it from being used in the study.
Weight determination shortly before test substance instillation.
Single instillation to the conjunctival sac of the right eyelid; the test substance was washed out with tap water about 24 hours after instilsation (before the 24-h reading).
Readings: 1 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after instillation
A check for dead or moribund rabbits was made twice each working day and once on weekends and on public holidays.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal: #1, #2 and #3
- Time point:
- other: 24 - 48 - 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal: #1, #2 and #3
- Time point:
- other: 24 - 48 - 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal: #1, #2 and #3
- Time point:
- other: 24 - 48 - 72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Remarks on result:
- other: individual scores: 1 - 0 - 0
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal: #1, #2 and #3
- Time point:
- other: 24 - 48 -72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of this study, the test substance does not warrant classification for skin irritation according to Directive 67/458/EEC and Regulation (EU) No. 1272/2008.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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