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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

In GLP in vitro studies using Episkin model, delta-3-carene led to a cell viability of 29.8 ± 1.3 %.

In a GLP in vivo eye irritation study, delta-3-carene was not irritating to eyes.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed (irritating)

Eye irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Respiratory irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

In GLP in vitro studies using Episkin model, exposure of epidermis to delta-3-carene for 15 min lead to a cell viability, measured by MTT conversion, of 29.8 ± 1.3 %.

In a recent GLP in vivo eye irritation study on delta-3-carene performed according to OECD Guideline 405, instillation of delta-3-carene resulted in moderate redness of the conjunctivae associated with severe chemosis in all treated animals after 1 hour of instillation. The irritation completely resolved within 8 days. Mean individual scores at 24, 48 and 72 h after exposure for the 3 rabbits were 0, 0, 0 for cornea score; 0, 0, 0 for iris score; 2, 1.33, 1.33 for conjunctivae score and 2, 1.33, 1 for chemosis score.


Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:
Only one study available on the registered substance

Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:
Only one study available on the registered substance

Effects on skin irritation/corrosion: irritating

Justification for classification or non-classification

As the percentage of cell viability obtained in Episkin model was ≤ 50 % for delta-3-carene, it is considered to be irritating to skin. Under the test conditions, delta-3-carene is classified as irritating to skin, R38, according to the criteria of Annex VI to the Directive 67/548/EEC and category 2 according to CLP Regulation (EC) N° 1272/2008.

delta-3 -Carene gave reversible irritating effects on rabbit eyes with irritation scores not high enough to lead to classification according to the criteria of Directive 67/548/EEC and CLP Regulation (EC) N° 1272/2008. Therefore, delta-3-carene is not classified for eye irritation according to Directive 67/548/EEC and CLP Regulation (EC) N° 1272/2008.