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EC number: 259-467-6 | CAS number: 55067-10-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From 15 January 1992 to 19 January 1992
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 992
- Report date:
- 1992
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- 1987
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- 84/449/EEC
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-dioxopyrimidin-2-yl)cyanamide
- EC Number:
- 259-467-6
- EC Name:
- (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-dioxopyrimidin-2-yl)cyanamide
- Cas Number:
- 55067-10-2
- Molecular formula:
- C5H4N4O2
- IUPAC Name:
- (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4,6-dioxopyrimidin-2-yl)cyanamide
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Details on test material:
- Test material: CYDI ((1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-4,6-dioxopyrimidin-2-yl)cyanamide)
Description: Off-white powder
Storage: In original container at room temperature
Molecular formula: C5H4N4O2
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Description: off-white powder
- Sponsor's identification: CYDI
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature
- Container: white plastic jar (x2)
- Data relating to the identity, purity and stability of the test material are the responsibility of the sponsor.
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: David Percival Ltd., Moston, Sandbach, Cheshire, U.K.
- Age at study initiation: twelve to sixteen weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: 2.67 - 2.82 kg
- Housing: individual housing in suspended metal cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Spillers Rabbit Diet, Dalgety Agriculture Ltd., Almondsbury, Bristol; free access was allowed throughout the study
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Spillers Rabbit Diet, Dalgety Agriculture Ltd., Almondsbury, Bristol; free access was allowed throughout the study
- Acclimation period: five days each animal
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18-21°C
- Humidity (%): 49-56%
- Air changes (per hr): approximately 15 changes per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): continuous 12 hours light and 12 hours of darkness
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent no treatment
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.1 ml of the test material, approximately 69 mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 72h
- Observation period (in vivo):
- Assessment of ocular damage/irritation was made approximately 1h, 24h, 48h and 72 h following treatment.
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- TREATMENT WITH TEST SUBSTANCE:
A volume of 0.1 ml of the test material, which was found to weigh approximately 69 mg (as measured by gently compacting the required volume into an adapted syringe) was placed into the conjunctival sac of the right eye, formed by gently pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball. The upper and lower eyelids were held together for about one second imediately after application, to prevent loss of the test material, and then released. The left eye remained untreated and was used for control purposes. Immediately after administration of the test material, an assessment of the initial pain reaction was made.
In order to minimise pain on instillation of the test material, one drop of local anaesthetic ('Ophthaine', 0.5% proxymetacaine hydrochloride, E.R. Squibb & Sons, Limited Hounslow, iliddlesex, U.K.) was instilled into both eyes of these animals 1 - 2 minutes before treatment.
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: standard ophthalmoscope
SCORING SYSTEM: Assessment of ocular damage/irritation ras made approximately 1 hour and 24, 48 and 72 hours following treatment, according to the numerical evaluation given in Table 1 (from Draize J.H. 1959, Association of Food and Drug Officials of the United States, Austin, Texas, 'The Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics").
INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS:
The numerical values corresponding to each animal, tissue and observation time were recorded. The data relating to the conjunctivae were designated by the letters A (redness), B (chemosis) and C (discharge), those relating to the iris designated by the letter D and those relating to the cornea by the letters E (degree of opacity) and F (area of opacity). For each tissue the score was calculated as follows:
Score for conjuctivae = (A+B+C) x 2
Score for iris = D x 5
Score for cornea = (E x F) x 5
Using the numerical data obtained a modified version of the system described by Kay J.H. and Calandra J.C., J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., 1962 13 281-289 was used to classify the ocular irritancy potential of the test material (Table 2).
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal: #1; #2; #3
- Time point:
- 24 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48h
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal: #1; #2; #3
- Time point:
- other: 48h, 72h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within:
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal: #1; #2; #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal: #1; #3
- Time point:
- 24 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48h
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal: #1; #3
- Time point:
- other: 48h, 72h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48h
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24 h
- Score:
- 2
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72h
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 48 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72h
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72h
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal: #1; #2; #3
- Time point:
- 24 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48h
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal: #1; #2; #3
- Time point:
- other: 48/72h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48h
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Diffuse corneal opacity was noted in all treated eyes one and 24 hours after treatment. No other adverse corneal effects were noted.
- Other effects:
- Residual test material was noted around the treated eyes of all animals during the study.
Iridial inflammation was noted in all treated eyes one hour after treatment. No other adverse iridial effects were noted.
Moderate conjunctival irritation was noted in all treated eyes one hour after treatment with minimal to moderate conjunctival irritation at the 24-hour observation. Minimal conjunctival irritation was noted in one treated eye at the 48-hour observation.
All treated eyes appeared normal 72 hours after treatment.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Individual scores are provided below for eye irritation
|
Animal # 1 (female) |
Animal # 2 (female) + |
Animal # 3 (female) + |
|
|||||||||
Time after treatment |
1h |
24h |
48h |
72h |
1h |
24h |
48h |
72h |
1h |
24h |
48h |
72h |
|
Cornea |
|||||||||||||
E = degree of opacity |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
F = area of oapacity |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
Score (ExF)x5 |
10 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
|
Iris |
|||||||||||||
D |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Score (Dx5) |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Conjunctivae |
|||||||||||||
A = Redness |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
B = Chemosis |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
C = Discharge |
3 RE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 RE |
1 RE |
0 |
0 |
2 RE |
0 RE |
0 |
0 |
|
Score (A+B+C)x2 |
14 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
0 |
12 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total score |
29 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
13 |
2 |
0 |
32 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
|
RE = residual test material around treated eyes
+ = one drop of ophtaine instilled into each eye 1-2 minutes prior to dosing
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- (1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-4,6-dioxopyrimidin-2-yl)cyanamide produced a maximum group mean score of 31.3 and was classified as a MODERATE IRRITANT (CLASS 5 ON A 1 T0 8 SCALE) to the rabbit eye according to a modified Kay and Calandra classification system. The test material did not produce positive criteria in any rabbit according to the EEC labelling regulations and was classified as NON-IRRITANT to the rabbit eye. According to CLP (2017), the test item is not classified for eye corrosion/irritation.
- Executive summary:
The study was performed to assess the irritancy potential of (1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-4,6-dioxopyrimidin-2-yl)cyanamide following a single application to the rabbit eye according to OECD Guideline 405 (1987), also referenced as method B5 of Comission Directive 84/449/EEC. One hour after treatment iridial inflammation and moderate conjunctival irritation was noted in all treated eyes. Minimal to moderate conjunctival irritation at the 24-hour observation and minimal conjunctival irritation was noted in one treated eye at the 48-hour observation. All treated eyes appeared normal 72 hours after treatment. (1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-4,6-dioxopyrimidin-2-yl)cyanamide produced a maximum group mean score of 31.3 and was classified as a MODERATE IRRITANT (CLASS 5 ON A 1 T0 8 SCALE) to the rabbit eye according to a modified Kay and Calandra classification system. The test material did not produce positive criteria in any rabbit according to the EEC labelling regulations and was classified as NON-IRRITANT to the rabbit eye. According to CLP (July 2017), the test item is not classified for eye corrosion/irritation.
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